The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Updated on 02/21/19. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Concepts Efficient language. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. 0000001929 00000 n Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. 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This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Scheme: The use of 10 . If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. memorization is the key. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Requires a TE on each side. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Oct 15, 2020. Buying a United or LUfthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Defensive Install 2021. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. POP plays and the pro-style offense - Football Study Hall Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. use. 2019 X's O's Football. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Film Room: 95 or Y-Cross passing concept - State of The U The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. From. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. . Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Both can be a hot receiver. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. The players Hey there! Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Difference between west coast offense and air raid The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. Heres a little bonus. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. What Is The West Coast Offense? Explained With Pictures Both backs flow weak, and check release. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. NEW System Evolutions. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? that can be found on Google. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! 9,884 posts . In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. 0000001450 00000 n Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. the diagram below. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Basic split-flow rules as described above. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Still confused about the play numbers. What Doug Pederson will (and can't) steal from the Kyle Shanahan offense However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . The inner most receiver runs a flat route. 0000002590 00000 n The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. it gets too hard. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays.