left as is, but with explanatory text?) 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. These questions and many more were the subject of hot debate when Victor Arnautoffs thirteen-panel mural The Life of Washington became an object of local controversy, then a media firestorm. . If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Town Destroyer Conotocaurious (Tow. Alan Michelson, Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), 2019, video, bonded stone Houdon replica bust, antique surveyor's tripod, artificial turf, sound, 190 183 cm. Your commissioners when they drew the line which seperated the land then given up to you, from that which you agreed should remain to be ours did, most solemly promise, that we should be secured in the peaceable possession of the lands which we inhabited, East, & North, of that line. In 2019, he had a solo show at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA. In other accounts, Washington was given the nickname sometime after the 1779 Sullivan Expedition in the American Revolutionary War, which destroyed at least 40 Iroquois villages. The issues reached a tipping point not long ago when the members of the San Francisco Board of Education listened to impassioned testimony and voted to cover up the murals. To the great Councillor of the thirteen fires. Trump, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, announced a slate of futuristic new policies in a campaign video Friday. Sr William Johnson came and took that Fort from the French; he became our father and promised to take care of us and did so till you were too strong for his King. They called us brothers and invited us to his protection. Electoral history of George Washington - Wikipedia He had been commissioned by the Five Nations in the spring of 1790 to seek redress of grievances against the New York lessees. However, most ofBattlegroundsfocus is not on the headline-makers, but on those in the trenchesin particular, anti-abortion activists whove been working towards this moment for years, even decades. MVFF is an acclaimed eleven-day cinema event celebrating the best in US . TOWN DESTROYER - Sullivan-Clinton Campaign . While individual Iroquois tribes continued to launch raids over the next few years, the Revolutionary War broke the power of the Iroquois as a political unit. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National When that great Country was given up, there were but few Chiefs present, and they were compelled to give it up. The long-running Mission arts venue's charms come through in diverse music, poetry, dramatic readings, and comedy shows. His heart is in pain for them; but he percieves that the great God will try his firmness in doing what is right. TOWN DESTROYER less than 1 minute read To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. Crushed power. The saw marks are still visible on the fence scars as enduring as those that the American Revolution and its aftermath left on the Native nations of Turtle Island (North America). About | Town Destroyer Courtesy: the artist and Peabody Essex Museum, In 1779, Washington launched a full-scale invasion of Iroquoia, our extensive homelands. Pennsylvania Archives. Produced and Directed by Alan. modern editorial content, are copyright The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. While SFFilmsDoc Stories showcase runs through next Tues/8 (see our previewhere) , theres no lack of new documentary features concurrently finding their way to regular release. We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. Legendary rock scene photographer's retrospective at Haight Street Art Center glittered with familiar faces. He was likewise unsuccessful in obtaining a settlement from the U.S. government on his own. Mural That Helped Ignite School Board Recall Inspires Debate In the American Revolutionary War, General Washington led Patriot forces to victory over the British and their allies. That time George Washington ordered "total destruction and devastation It involved members of both the Susquehannah and the Piscataway, an Algonquian tribe that lived across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon. They are in the early stages of promoting the 55-minute film about the controversial murals at George Washington High School in the Richmond District. When last Spring they called on us to go to war to secure them a bed to lie upon, The Seneccas entreated them to be quiet until we had spoken to you: but on our way down we heard, your army had gone to the Country which those nations inhabit: and if they meet together the best blood on both sides will stain the ground. The Presidency of George Washington spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the New Nation. On 1 April 1788 that state sold the preemptive rights to these six million acres to Nathaniel Gorham and Oliver Phelps. When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. Wed. Nov. 9thBenefit forCalifornia Institute for Community, Arts & Nature Q & A with filmmakers + speakers TBA. All three had participated in the Iroquois campaigns during the Revolution; Cornplanter as a principal war chief and the others as head warriors. The Haudenosaunee pledged neutrality with this statement, We see this as a fight between father and son. Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy? Chief Cornplanter, who headed the Seneca tribe of the Iroquois, stressed "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, The Haudenosaunee took notice of General George Washingtons actions. For GWs reply, see GW to the Seneca Chiefs, 29 Dec. 1790. Conotocaurious - Iroquois for Town Destroyer, also translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns, or Devourer of Villages, was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Indians. New York, 1939. description ends 197203). The exploration vehicle/device dubbed Opportunity was sent into space in 2003, landed on the Red Planet six months later, and sent a steady stream of photos and intel back to NASA long after. TOWN DESTROYER: When Art Offends - eatdrinkfilms.com But the issue was more complex than that, with painfully strong feelings on all sides, many of whose participants more typically found themselves on thesameside. Town Destroyer (2022) The Movie Database (TMDB) The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. New Documentary Dives Into the Furor Over That Wildly Controversial A dispute erupts at a San Francisco high school over Depression-era murals about the life of George Washington: slaveowner, military leader, land speculator, President, and a man Native leaders. light grey. What they said went to the bottom of our hearts: We accepted the invitation and promised to obey him. Our nation empowered John Livingston to let out a part of our lands on rent. He told us he was sent by Congress to do this for us and we fear he has deceived us on the writing he obtained from us: For since the time of our giving that power, a man of the name of Phelps has come among us, and claimed our whole Country northward of the line of Pensylvania under purchase from that Livingston to whom he said he had paid twenty thousand dollars for it.4 He said also he had bought likewise from the Council of the thirteen fires, and paid them twenty thousand dollars more for the same. In obeying him we did no more than you yourselves had lead us to promise. Why does Cornplanter bring this up? receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. Nov. 6thBenefit forThe Association of Ramaytush Ohlone Q & A with filmmakers + Jonathan Cordero, chair of Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. Well, OK, a few personalities here do seem driven by things other than (or in addition to) moral uprightness, such as the founder of an SF-based group who says Im perfectly aligned with mainstream feminism aside from the abortion issue. Still, she grew up in a religious cult and seems to have some, er, issueslike the kind of inordinate fondness for picking verbal fights with total strangers that can lead to fanaticism, and/or Fox News punditry. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Part of Colonial Williamsburg's "Prelude to Victory" weekend. Street presented a document listing the grievances of the Five Nations to Jeremiah Wadsworth, with the request that Wadsworth put it into GWs hands (Street to Wadsworth, 5 Aug. 1790, NNGL: Knox Papers). In Town Destroyer, the filmmakers focus on the image of a dead Indian lying face down on the ground while settlers with guns stand close-by. But instead of trying them according to your Law, the lowest of your people took them from your magistrate, and put them immediately to death. As a Mohawk citizen of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy the oldest living democracy in the Western Hemisphere when I see statues of Washington, like the towering equestrian monument at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond, or the colossus in front of Federal Hall in New York, I see not only a founding father, but also a genocidal one. Street the great trader at Niagara was then with us having come at the request of Phelps, and as he always professed to be our great friend we consulted him on this subject; He also told us, that our Lands had been ceded by the King and that we must give them up.5. Indigenous Values Initative. r e. s w. w. w. Tow. This line was established after the French and Indian War by King George as a boundary between the colonists and Native lands. https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/06/27/town-destroyer-versus-the-iroquois-indians, Massacre & Retribution: The 1779-80 Sullivan Expedition, How a Native American Prophecy Over George Washington Affected the Country. What was George Washington's favorite fruit? The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as "Caunotaucarius", "Conotocarious", "Hanodaganears", and "Hanadahguyus." It is translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages", or "he destroys the town". At fort Stanwix we agreed to deliver up those of our people, who should do you any wrong, that you might try them, and punish them according to your Law. Years later when George Washington was elected President of the newly formed United States, Seneca Chief Corn Planter addressed President Washington in 1790. Few visitors to the museum had ever heard of the Sullivan Campaign, or knew that most of New York state was our original homeland. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. The Then and Now project examines three case studies of dispossession: the Ironically, his choice of words more aptly applies to the American campaigns against Indigenous nations, which erased our histories, demonized our heroes, scorned our values and acculturated our children in boarding schools. George Washington and the Resiliency of Indian People Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. What they agreed to has bound our nation. On July 9, 1776, General George Washington amassed his soldiers in New York City. The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania had informed Cornplanter and the other Seneca chiefs on 30 Oct. 1790 that Town Destroyer Wiki - everipedia.org "Town Destroyer": Nov 29 Screening to Benefit The Living New Deal Cynthia LowensBattlegroundoffers some insight on that score. 1790. By the standards of the era, the work was indeed pretty progressive in content, mixing a standard, celebratory depiction of early US history with images that clearly indicted treatment of Native Americans, the institution of slavery, and so forth. Washington Square Park Arc, 2020. He paid us two thousand & five hundred dollars in hand part of the Ten thousand, and he sent for us last Spring to come and receive our money; but instead of paying us the remainder of the Ten Thousand dollars, and the one thousand dollars due for the first year, he offered us no more than five hundred dollars, and insisted he had agreed with us for that sum only to be paid yearly. This battle isnt over yet, but no one will blame you for feeling combat fatigue. George Washington (1700s), also known as Hanadaguyus , had become famous as an Indian killer during the French and Indian War. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. He loves peace, and all that he had in store he has given to those who have been robbed by your people, lest they should plunder the innocent to repay themselves: the whole season which others employed in providing for their families, he has spent in his endeavors to preserve peace. New York, 1970. description ends 174). Revered and reviled: George Washington's relationship with Indian (The Iroquois dubbed him Town Destroyer.) But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions racially offensive, calling for the work to be removed or destroyed. "It was disastrous to the Iroquois," says Barbara Graymont, author of The Iroquois in the American Revolution. George Washington: Father of His Country? Town Destroyer? New Anti Town Destroyer - Wikiwand What the Senecca Nation promise they faithfully perform; and when you refused obedience to that King he ordered us to assist his beloved men in making you sober. He told the council of the murder of the husband of his wifes sister by a white man four years earlier, the robbery of his company at Cat Fish (Washington, Pa.) while returning from the treaty at Fort Harmar in early 1789, and the murder of his nephew by a white man in the winter of 178990 (Pa. Archives, description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. Notes towards a Native American history of George Washington For first one, and then another, come and take it away, by order of that people, who promised to secure it to us. Jonah Raskin is the author of Beat Blues, San Francisco, 1955. THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY PARTNER JEWISH FILM INSTITUTE, The California Film Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. January 31, 2023. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. The story focuses on a dispute over historic murals depicting the life of George Washington: slaveowner, general, land speculator, President, and a man Seneca leaders called "Town Destroyer" after he ordered their villages destroyed during the Revolutionary War. Non Military History of the War of the Rebellion. 'Town Destroyer' contra los indios iroqueses Cuarenta aldeas indgenas, y una poderosa nacin indgena, fueron arrasadas por orden de George Washington Para 1779, George Washington ya se haba ganado el famoso apodo de "Padre de su pas". When I was a child, I was told that George Washington was our first president and that he had . Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Revisiting George Washington's assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Others, like the Mohawk, fought with their longstanding allies, the British. We could bear this confusion no longer, & determined to press thro every difficulty, and lift up our voice that you might hear us, and to claim that security in the possession of our lands which your commissioners so solemly promised us, and we now entreat you to enquire into our complaints and redress our wrongs. The artist, Victor Arnautoff, was a Russian emigre whod studied under Diego Rivera, and whose work reflected both that masters visual style and leftist politics. Pawpaws. that assembled at them told us you were all brothers, the children of one great Father who regarded also the red people as his children. George Washington (Greenough) - Wikipedia Every tax-deductible donation helps us grow to cover the issues that mean the most to our community. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. We have nothing to answer to the children of the brothers of our fathers. Full schedule and info here. Years later, in 1790, the Seneca chief Cornplanter told President Washington: "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer," a . A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. It was surrendered to you as the price of peace and we ought to have peace, and possession, of the little Land which you then left us. Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. Not all U.S. presidents are missed once they leave the White House. Is the blame all ours? Derryveagh Evictions, and America and the Six Nations - Native Americans after the Revolution California Indian Artist Judith Lowry describes the Gold Rush as ground zero for Native Americans and a time when they experienced searing losses.She adds that Arnautoff aimed to subvert the dominant narrative about Indians, pioneers and settlers. Privacy Policy The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. Would You Pay to Live in Facebooks Metaverse? We delivered up two men, accordingly. The Proposed TikTok Ban Goes Too Far. According to its production company: "TOWN DESTROYER explores how to look at art and history at a time of polarized national debate over the power of images, racism, trauma, and what . Washington High School Murals the Subject of 'Town Destroyer' Film Town Destroyer examines how a changing society should reckon with Archives. In the fall of 1753, as French forces moved into the Ohio Valley to build a series of forts, George Washington offered his services to the Governor of Virginia as an envoy to carry a message to the French commander Jacques Le Gardeur. In sentence 4 Cornplanter's reference to Washington as "the Town-destroyer" recalls a time during the American Revolution (1779) when he ordered the burning of Seneca villages. To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. with filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman"Town Destroyer the Art of Controversy". Presented by the California Film Institute (CAFILM), the 45th Mill Valley Film Festival (MVFF45) runs October 6-16, 2022. We will not join either side. Documentary TOWN DESTROYER Screening and Q&A with the Filmakers But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. Lowry offers the somber notion that well have to have this debate for another couple of decades before the issue is resolved. Maybe so. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius , Conotocaurious , Caunotaucarius , Conotocarious , Hanodaganears , and Hanadahguyus . Victor Arnautoff was one of the most prolific artists in San Francisco. Donald Trump recently condemned these actions in a speech delivered in front of his latest provocative backdrop, Mount Rushmore, in Lakota territory illegally seized by the US in the 1870s. This devastating history has been papered over with myth, in a familiar national narrative established by writers such as James Fenimore Cooper, whose father, like Washington, was a successful speculator in Native land. Wanting to remain neutral but forced to choose sides, some Haudenosaunee nations fought alongside the colonists during the war. From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779 Sir, The expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tri 21st. We will not conceal from you, that the great God, and not man has preserved the Corn planter from his own nation: for they ask continually, where is the Land which our children and their children after them are to lie down on?