cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

<< /Lang (EN-GB) /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] 72 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 << 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /K 120 /K 2 overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. endobj 57 0 obj 41 0 obj /K 29 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Pages You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. 150 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /K 11 /P 10 0 R /Font << >> How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /Type /Outlines /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /LBody 322 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . endobj endobj /K 37 /P 471 0 R 123 0 obj >> /K 7 << /S /P endobj Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) >> << >> >> endobj endobj /S /Table /A 512 0 R /P 10 0 R >> endobj /P 10 0 R >> /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /K 32 /P 500 0 R Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. endobj /K 48 288 0 obj Nov 2022 - Present5 months. >> /S /P << endobj /P 10 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 137 0 obj << /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] But managing the construction in your . /TT0 363 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Are supervision costs usually part of the 'cost' or the 'plus - Quora /Pg 22 0 R << /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) 32 0 obj << Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 173 0 obj >> HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /S /P <> The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. 125 0 obj <> << endobj 271 0 obj null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] @/Kk!XThC0 endobj /K 14 << /Subtype /XML /P 464 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /Table /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> 1 Comment. /K 38 147 0 obj << /S /P /P 466 0 R >> /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /P 442 0 R /Contents 380 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 11 289 0 obj /S /LBody The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /S /P endobj /K 99 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /A 13 0 R /F10 365 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. 43 0 obj 221 0 obj /S /P << 40 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null 335 0 obj 310 0 obj /K 13 66 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] <> /P 10 0 R << >> /Type /Annot >> Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. >> /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R 215 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 292 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 163 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 416 0 R /K 10 <> /P 454 0 R /P 466 0 R >> i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i >> /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 /K 8 /S /P 315 0 obj /K 109 124 0 obj /S /P /P 389 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 133 0 obj When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 457 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /P 10 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R 2 0 obj You can also subscribe below for even better posts. endobj /K 2 I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. >> /S /P /S /LBody << << /S /P >> The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. 223 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /L endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 337 0 obj 0000001377 00000 n /S /P endobj >> /K 17 /P 471 0 R /Pg 22 0 R BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /Pg 20 0 R 30 0 obj This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /S /P /ColorSpace << /S /P stream /TT3 375 0 R /S /P /TT1 359 0 R /P 436 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 33 It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? It involves the use of percentages. LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /S /L endobj /Length 928 >> /StructParents 3 endobj /P 465 0 R In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /K 8 /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. /K 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /TT2 356 0 R /S /LBody There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /K 18 /S /P It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /Length 759 Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This 20 0 obj /Contents 378 0 R To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /K 27 120 0 obj /K 25 Its good to hear from you. endobj 26 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 24 0 R Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /S /LBody Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> Over 60=10%. /P 10 0 R >> endobj /K 17 /P 10 0 R << /K 85 Thank you. /K 39 >> /P 10 0 R /Im3 370 0 R >> AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /S /P For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /S /P 157 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 59 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /MarkInfo << /S /P When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. endobj An integral part of management is monitoring. << /S /LBody /S /P /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /ColorSpace << /K 18 /P 425 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /TT5 361 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /K 11 /K 51 endobj >> /Pg 16 0 R /Parent 9 0 R best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary >> /Parent 4 0 R 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /S /P /S /LBody endobj /Artifact /P /P 450 0 R /P 464 0 R >> endobj /TT4 361 0 R /K 117 >> >> >> << >> /K 118 . /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) null null 129 0 R null null] 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 >> >> /S /P endobj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. 316 0 obj /S /P 50 0 obj /K 16 endobj >> >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /S /P /Contents 373 0 R >> /K 41 /K 43 >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. >> endobj >> uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /Resources << >> << endobj I. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 461 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /ParentTree 11 0 R /K 23 << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 61 0 obj /S /LBody I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). >> 165 0 obj >> 206 0 obj Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /Pg 20 0 R /P 467 0 R /K 78 /Pg 20 0 R >> 162 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 462 0 R endobj /Subscript /Span /Parent 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /S /P << 116 0 obj /K 23 /S /P /S /P 0000001020 00000 n /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /Type /Page /TT2 356 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 326 0 obj 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R >> << /TT0 356 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /P 10 0 R /K 6 /S /P As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. >> >> endobj << << 169 0 obj >> /P 451 0 R /S /P << /K 25 /P 465 0 R /P 446 0 R /S /P /P 407 0 R /Contents 372 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. Introduction endobj /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 452 0 R /S /P /Font << /Pg 21 0 R 80 0 obj << Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /Type /Page /S /LBody 49 0 obj Get your building plan approved. /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 33 0 obj /P 458 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /K 3 << <> 257 0 obj endobj endobj >> << /S /P >> endobj << >> /Type /Metadata << /Pg 20 0 R endobj Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. Get a capable and reputable contractor. /S /P /P 384 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 endobj /S /P I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Cost To Supervise A Foundation Of 2storey Building Of 6flats >> 31 0 obj /S /P 73 0 obj >> 143 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 452 0 R >> 180 0 obj /K 36 endobj /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /Resources << 13 0 obj Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /K 4 /S /P >> << null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /K 25 /K 60 39 0 obj /P 10 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /K 103 /K 2 /P 10 0 R >> /ColorSpace << << /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] <> /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /Pg 22 0 R /Author (fat) /K 13 /P 10 0 R 185 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 111 /Pg 16 0 R endobj /S /LBody /Resources << Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. 0000003362 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 10 0 R 177 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 59 /S /LBody /Resources << endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. 100 0 obj in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /S /P endobj /P 383 0 R /K 88 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 55 HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. << /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 77 261 0 obj /First 7 0 R uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R endobj endobj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 328 0 obj /K 16 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R endobj /Tabs /S /K 10 /P 469 0 R >> << The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /Pg 24 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. 0000003817 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /TT2 361 0 R 54 0 obj /K 2 startxref /P 10 0 R /K 1 Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. Thank you for your detailed breakdown. endobj /Pg 22 0 R 243 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 474 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj 317 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 0000006153 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R 339 0 obj /P 501 0 R /S /P /K 29 >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 453 0 R /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P endobj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R 209 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. 277 0 obj /K 19 But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /P 10 0 R A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. >> >> xref /Lang (EN-GB) null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /K 70 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /Font << >> IFB - Nigeria - Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar /K 46 /Lang (EN-GB) You have entered an incorrect email address! /P 460 0 R Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /P 388 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 230 0 obj /S /LBody >> /P 439 0 R endobj Ehimen..! /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P 196 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P >> 114 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. endstream endobj /Pg 20 0 R 28 0 obj /K 3 /K 59 160 0 obj /S /P /TT1 357 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /S /P Your email address will not be published. /K 7 Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. << endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 15 >> /Font << 275 0 obj /P 498 0 R << >> << Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /K 15 /Pg 20 0 R /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P << /S /LBody 341 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /K 10 endobj endobj >> >> << 343 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 305 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 45 /P 10 0 R >> 216 0 obj Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. >> /Type /Page >> /K 40 >> endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. << 146 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /K 26 /Pg 21 0 R Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /Pg 21 0 R /Pages 4 0 R /P 457 0 R 69 0 obj /P 481 0 R The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. << To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ 301 0 obj endobj 11 0 obj The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. endobj /P 391 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R 191 0 obj 35 0 obj 200 0 obj << >> /P 467 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 2.35). << /S /P mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. 336 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R << Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ /StructParents 5 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R /K 28 >> /K 107 /S /P Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. << 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. << endobj >> >> A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 376 0 R /Last 7 0 R << /P 468 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TT3 359 0 R /K 24 << endobj /K 51 0000008248 00000 n 42 0 obj 213 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R D:20151028174204 null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /K 71 /S /LBody /S /P /Subtype /Link /S /P >> /S /P 47 0 obj << >> 159 0 obj 0000000696 00000 n >> I am glad you found my articles educative. /K 17 endobj << 90 0 obj /S /P /K 91 /K 105 << >> 109 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! << Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. 4 0 obj /P 477 0 R <]/Prev 182772>> >> /P 10 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> >> >> 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 385 0 R << 174 0 obj /P 497 0 R Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /Type /Page endobj 194 0 obj endobj /P 459 0 R endobj >> An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in /Type /Page << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 54 In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /Lang (EN-GB) 237 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 468 0 R << 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) << /Chart /Figure /Lang (EN-GB) >> 130 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /K 9 /StructParents 10 /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream endobj Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. >> 224 0 obj endobj << /P 426 0 R 321 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /P 472 0 R 117 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 23 0 R /Title << 3. /Type /Border March 7, 2018 /Contents 371 0 R /S /Table endobj >> /Type /Page /K 112 /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 86 /K 8 >> /P 462 0 R /P 10 0 R << /P 435 0 R