In light of the above, one advantage of taking a curriculum package as a prescription is that the syllabus content is decided upon centrally and is based upon the goals and philosophy of the nation (Gatawa, 1990) . One advantage of taking a curriculum package as a proposal is that teachers are empowered professionally resulting in greater academic growth. It focuses on practical investigations and has ability to contribute to social as well as academic development of students. The teacher does not have to focus on creating a new curriculum and so has more time to focus on the students and the teaching … When we’re talking about the curriculum based approach to home education, the first question you’ll probably ask, is: “But isn’t that exactly the same as School at Home?”. The parent doesn’t have to rely on her own preparations and resourcefulness; she can just follow the teacher’s manual. The ultimate goal is to improve student learning, but there are other reasons to employ curriculum design as well.For example, designing a curriculum for middle school students with both elementary and high school curricula in mind helps to make sure that learning goals are aligned … Maravanyika (1982) is of the view that it makes standards and expectations about what should be taught and learnt clear to everyone. For people absolutely certain of their career goals, a vocational curriculum may be the start to a long term, fulfilling career. A disadvantage is their is no room for spontaneous learning opportunities that present themselves or … Schiro states, “Effective organization of learning experiences allows curriculum objectives to be efficiently accomplished by stimulating learning to take place in the most efficient manner possible – where efficiency is defined in terms of expenditure of time, money, and human resources” (2013). Along this line, curriculum developers must craft a more advanced, more comprehensive curriculum that promotes human potential. In summation, the proposal approach fosters lifelong learning and independent thinking but is exhaustive in terms of skills and resources. However, taking a curriculum package as a prescription undermines what Lawton (1980) terms a ‘…teachers’ legitimate desire for professional autonomy….’.This means the prescriptive slant is too restrictive and assumes that the user is incapable of making a good curriculum. It can show the lack of recycling or the lack of formative update. It’s highly structured approach may not fit your family’s lifestyle or needs. Once we’ve gone as far as we can go, we might have to wait a few months or even a year until their mind has developed some more and they are more capable of grappling with the topic. Once the family has decided on working with a complete curriculum, there are many curricula available to choose from. There is a scramble for certificates with little regard for the development and demonstration of productive skills. The recipe offered publicly is in a sense a report on the experiment. Many of the currently available curricula are written from a Christian perspective or have at least a Christian flavor, which is fine when that is what you want, but it limits the choices for Secular homeschoolers and those of non-Christian religions quite a bit. Financially, the proposal approach is not viable because institutions have to continually replace curriculum material or buy material to suit a particular teacher’s desire (Lawton, 1980). Invariably so, Gatawa (1990) is of the view that there will be too many curricula in one education system, making it virtually impossible for learners to transfer from one school to another. So, within limits, if a recipe can be changed and varied according to taste so can a curriculum (Stenhouse 1975: 4-5). An effective curriculum provides and involves teachers, students, administrators and community stakeholders with a measurable plan and structure for quality education delivery. A curriculum may be partly or entirely determined by an external, authoritative body (e.g., the National Curriculum for England in English schools).. Crucial to the curriculum is the definition of the course objectives that usually are expressed as learning outcomes and normally include the program's assessment strategy. To this end, the prescriptive slant is more effective as it limits deviations that may otherwise be of no relevance, come examination time. Advantages Of K-12 Curriculum In The Philippines; Advantages Of K-12 Curriculum In The Philippines. spam or irrelevant messages, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. This implies that developing countries like Zimbabwe need a centralised curriculum system to determine levels of academic growth and educational development. Lawton (1980) is also of the view that the prescriptive approach to curriculum implementation satisfies the political need for a system of accountability. Entry requirements for universities and colleges can be centrally determined and parity can be ensured. For example, different models may arise, such as edu-tourism, eco-tourism, cultural tourism, medo-tourism, biz-tourism, techno … Curriculum implementation should take socio-geographical learner diversity into consideration, the essence of which involves addressing the needs of different learners at different institutions. This definition focuses more on the process of teaching and learning, the angle from which this discourse unfolds. Outcome-based education offers many advantages as a way of achieving this. The main advantage of thematic approach is that it encourages a holistic view of the curriculum rather than … The education system is therefore suffering instead of developing. Rather than focusing on academic education, a vocational curriculum tends to place emphasis on trade skills and preparing to enter the job field. Advantages: Customizing each subject to meet a child’s learning style, needs (sometimes special needs) and grade level for each subject. Models are usually abstract pr conceptual. The child’s progress is easily monitored. The new curriculum will also support college graduates seeking work abroad. This is also the way by … This means that they exist In policemen's. There is need for highly qualified teachers who are able to modify curriculum. Buying a complete curriculum can be quite pricey. One view is that the curriculum must be a prescription; it should tell educators and all involved what to do, how to do it and in what order. Students benefit from teachers who work together. It is an attempt to describe the work observed in classrooms so that it is well communicated to teachers and learners. This exposition seeks to identify some of the advantages and disadvantages of taking such packages as proposals and not as prescriptions in Zimbabwe. A Tiered Intervention Program that Works. In Zimbabwe, the national curriculum comes from the Curriculum Development Unit (CDU), which is the Centre, where specialist curricularists develop it. She can liven up the lessons by taking the children on a field trip, use hands-on activities to help them grasp concepts like e.g. This can be done in a very schoolish way, but there’s no reason why the home educating parent should not use the chosen curriculum creatively. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Advantages of the Curriculum Based Method: It’s highly structured approach to learning gives new and uncertain home educators a solid framework to rely on. Similarly, a curriculum should be grounded in practice. Where teachers are minimally trained, as is the case with temporary teachers in Zimbabwe, the prescriptive curriculum tells the teacher what to teach, how to teach it and the materials to use in the process. We'll not send It’s highly structured approach to learning gives new and uncertain home educators a solid framework to rely on. Stenhouse (1975) defines curriculum as “… an attempt to communicate the essential principles and features of an educational proposal in such a form that it is open to critical scrutiny and capable of effective translation into practice”. Some students sometimes have difficulty accessing areas of the curriculum that can be challenging. time, money and measurements. Let a Professional Expert Help You, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. Rather than sit through a lecture, students going through an activity-based curriculum complete tasks and use their creative energy to guide them through the material while the teacher acts as a … So for instance parents can be confident that their third-grade daughter is learning material of the same standards that would be expected for any third-grade child to know. In Zimbabwe, such an approach can be widely accepted because educators can expect, even invite negotiation and transaction, and use their practical situational knowledge for implementation and for modifying the original package according to the demands and resources of their specific localities. This scuppers teacher development because it does not allow for research. This is clearly not the case in Zimbabwe, rural schools are traditionally underfunded and the infrastructure is either temporary or dilapidated. Understanding the different homeschool methods and philosophies, then choosing one exclusively, or mixing and matching different programs to suit your needs, will ensure you are adapting home education to your child’s learning style, as well as choosing a method that integrates well into your family structure. Advantages Of Subject Centered Curriculum Design. Thematic approach puts emphasis on major topics or themes that enables pupils to explore variety of perspectives. No nagging questions about whether or not your child is learning the right things at the right time. So, often, there’ll be a large overlap between the curriculum based approach and the School at Home Method. Get a verified expert to help you with Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking Curriculum, Are You on a Short Deadline? W… Using this approach in Zimbabwe where we find different ethnicities with unique customs, beliefs and lifestyles, makes the learning experience meaningful and relevant allowing learners to gain a sense of ownership of their education. A curriculum, like the recipe for a dish, is first imagined as a possibility, then the subject of an experiment. (Sahara: 2003: 5. 973 Words 4 Pages. That way, the chosen curriculum can become a wonderful source of inspiration to both the home educating parent and the children. It invites critical testing rather than acceptance” (Stenhouse (1975:144). What are the advantages of curriculum? An advantage of curriculum is that it is a structured learning environment and is predictable. you On a wider scale, a major advantage of standards-based reform is that standards and assessments can allow access to curriculum for all students, as well as more equitable outcomes. It assumes that educational institutions have the same facilities; learners are similar and operate in the same circumstances (Tanner and Tanner, 1975). ), and the forthcoming Lifeway curriculum called “The Gospel Project.” THE ADVANTAGES OF CURRICULUM. Curricular programs for higher education can be crafted in such a way that it will boost the tourism industry in the country. The prescriptive method is also beneficial and even more appropriate in Zimbabwe’s examination oriented system. Students benefit from organized curriculum held to a high expectation. search the different Subject Design Discipline Design Broad Fields Design Correlation Design Process Design CONTENT: Types and Patterns of Curriculum Design A. Subject- Centered The Traditional Curriculum Patterns consist of the Subject curriculum, Correlated curriculum and Broad-Fields curriculum.The Subject Curriculum is an … Another advantage of CBM, Leslie explained is that the curriculum is well planned and so the students are taught what they are supposed to learn and in the period of time that is allocated to them in the classroom. Stenhouse (1975) is of the idea that the proposal is not to be regarded as an unqualified recommendation but rather as a provisional specification, implying that it should not limit the freedom and creativity of both teachers and students. What are the advantages of hidden curriculum? No nagging questions about whether or not your child is learning the right things at the right time. Purpose of Curriculum Design . Developmentally Appropriate Learning: Often times, we will challenge a student to the furthest extent of their current abilities. I’ll … Advantages and disadvantages of either curriculum type. All in all, the enhanced K to 12 curriculum is designed to provide a … On the other hand, this curriculum also has its drawbacks: Highlight work changes as well as lack of promotions or changes of responsibility. In short, curriculum views founded on humanism posits that learners are human beings who are affected by their biology, culture, and environment. It emphasizes relevance in the curriculum and accountability, and can provide a clear and unambiguous framework for curriculum planning which has an intuitive appeal. Taking the curriculum package as a proposal does not work in this context so the prescription approach is therefore more suitable. As such, the major disadvantage of the proposal approach is that it rests upon the quality of teachers. The curriculum’s success highly depends on the methods of instruction put in place by the teachers. Developed countries, according to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) briefer, “view the 10-year education cycle as insufficient.”. Thus in this sense, a curriculum is not a package of materials or a syllabus of ground to be covered but simply a guideline on the practice of teaching. All the advantages described by respondents culminated in this shared goal. He suggests that a curriculum is rather like a recipe in cookery. Advantages of Curriculum Courses Through Standardization This blog post talks about curriculum courses as a part of learning technology solutions and how they can benefit organizations as well as learners. There are several views of curriculum that many involved have encountered. Advantages & Disadvantages of Scaffolding in the Classroom Activity-based learning is learning by doing. Students benefit from malleable, living curriculum. This expansive exposure, which also directly involves the local community, is beneficial to the learner in that it equips one to be a well-rounded and adaptable member of society. The educator is limited to giving the prescribed instruction that generally stresses content, mainly knowledge, at the expense of the development of attitudes and skills. Assessments to pinpoint learning gaps, individualized instruction, progress monitoring, and powerful data in one easy-to-use platform. By Sushmitha Kolagani. The Curriculum Based method may be very time consuming, and put a high strain on the homeschooling parent because of all the paperwork involved. Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. There is also uniformity in that learners taking the same subjects sit for the same examinations and one examination board like ZIMSEC, as in the Zimbabwean context, is responsible. They are neither machines nor animals. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, Don’t waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Test Questions for Learning Outcomes of Draft National Curriculum, Essay about Curriculum Development for Inclusive Practice, A Study And Review On Software Testing Computer Science Essay. One advantage of taking a curriculum package as a proposal is that teachers are empowered professionally resulting in greater academic growth. Zimbabwe is highly dependent on untrained teachers to fill the void left by professionals opting to work abroad.Gatawa(1990) contends that if the curriculum package is taken as a proposal, there is a high probability that teachers will only teach what they know, ignoring the major objectives of the document all together. 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Advantages of the Curriculum Based Method: Disadvantages of the Curriculum Based Method: Choosing a homeschool methodology that will work for your entire family is an important first step, and something that is best decided before you even start your journey in home education. Any learning experience may include unneeded lessons. The homeschool parents buy a complete curriculum for all the subjects they want to teach their children – this can be either the same curriculum for all subjects or a different one for each subject – and base the education of their children on the curriculum of their choice. All Rights Reserved. Ideal for families who thrive on a highly structured routine. Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking Curriculum. The similarities are immediately clear: There’s a lot of textbook learning and workbook exercises involved, and working with a curriculum is usually also highly structured. Retrieved from http://studymoose.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-taking-curriculum-essay. Teachers design each curriculum with a specific educational purpose in mind. A curriculum therefore “… is a way of translating any educational idea into a hypothesis testable in practice. Access the Complete Guide to Instructional Design Strategies. As well as the traditional content that one might expect to find, the NCfE also promotes spiritual, moral, social and cultural development and prepares all students for … (2016, Apr 13). In the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), the Philippines are one of the countries in Asia that has recently implemented the k to 12 curriculums. In sum, primary school curricula should be taught in thematic way. In conclusion, what are the Advantages and Disadvantages of using a Mixed Curriculum? The curriculum planning the activities for academic in general, it determines by some specific plans and programs for study which student need to be understand, and this determination based upon the grade and standard of the level of student. Within the educational lexicon of curriculum development, ... are usually specific statements of educational intention which delineate either general or specific outcomes.There are advantages and disadvantages to different types of objectives. In Zimbabwe, there are considerably more government educational institutions than private ones so when the ‘prescription’ is explicitly stuck to, educators can account for the resources invested in the education sector by the state. Another view is that a curriculum is just a mere proposal; there is room for modifications and other provisions. Taken as a proposal, it is an advantage for the teacher to be able to modify teaching approach, take note of the leaners’ differences and make sure that everyone catered for. Above all, the prescriptive approach also overlooks the possible differences in the availability of resources. Shows periods of inactivity. A vocational curriculum provides training in a specific field or industry. Where a process-centric conceptualisation of curriculum enquiry is centred on the holistic experience of the learner, and on the teacher's role in supporting the pupil and their development, models of curriculum which are product-oriented are focused on destinations rather than on journeys. Creating Curriculum with Meaning and Purpose Courtney Hanes: staff development specialist for grades 7-12, Riverside Virtual School “By starting with the end, the unit project, and focusing on big picture questions while incorporating foundations, my students and I are able to make connections and see relevancy.” 4. A prescribed curriculum therefore makes progress and attainment measurable and comparable on a national scale .That way, underperformance is easily dealt with while success can be modeled and shared. State tests can highlight gaps and promote pressure for improvement, and these gaps will direct the resources to the most needy schools. It is so exciting for the adults to share and celebrate the children’s ideas and enthusiasm, and with guidance, children are able to make tremendous progress. The curriculum is very established in the realms of academia and has a strong global reputation. More so, a prescriptive approach to the curriculum package makes sure that the Ministry of Education approves all textbooks used. An Example of Using Behavioral Therapy for Students with Disabilities: Dexter's Story, A Lesson Plan for How to Use Por and Para. An integrated curriculum is described as one that connects different areas of study by cutting across subject-matter lines and emphasizing unifying concepts. In the process pupils are able to draw skills, knowledge and understanding from a number of subjects. Len the curriculum development process, the term model is used to represent the different elements or stages and how they relate to one another. ... A hidden curriculum is a side effect of schooling, "[lessons] which are learned but not openly intended" such as the transmission of norms, values, and beliefs conveyed in the classroom and the social environment. Children may lose their natural enthusiasm for learning because the textbooks are not interesting enough and there are too many drills involved; resulting in stress for the whole family. This is the reason why most rural based schools tend to perform poorly compared to urban schools. The Creative Curriculum allows us to develop children’s imaginations by providing exciting stimulus and then allowing children to explore themselves. The curriculum is distributed as a package to the provinces and districts then lastly to the schools where it is to be implemented by educators. To name just a few: Sonlight, A Beka, Oak Meadow, Time4Learning, K12, and Ambleside Online. In Zimbabwe, learners are chiefly taught to pass examinations rather than to master and develop lifelong skills (Ndawi and Maravanyika, 2011). And, most importantly, documenting curriculum improves student outcomes. 1. They are very useful in the task of theory building. This means there is no guarantee that national goals will be achieved because the curriculum will be too localized and in turn produces students with limited marketability. There will be severe consequences on what could happen educationally if the teacher is inadequately trained. Preparedness in stepping into tertiary learning is also an advantage, the students will be more furnished to deal with much higher level of mastering as … 3. Eunitah et al (2013) contend that in developing educational contexts like Zimbabwe, it is premature to do away with centrally prescribed curricula in order to accomplish uniformity in the provision of education. The main characteristic of the curriculum based approach is of course that there’s a curriculum to follow. The child’s progress is easily monitored. 6) A continuum of Curriculum Development Models. This means there is uniformity in what is being taught so learners can easily adapt if there is need for a transfer. More so, and associated with the above, given the uniqueness of each school and classroom setting in Zimbabwe, the scripted curriculum is not always appropriate for all learners. Highly qualified teachers who are able to draw skills, knowledge and understanding from a number subjects... 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