He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. discoveries. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. 2. Home; Trees; . The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Samuel G Colt 1872-1955 - Ancestry Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Born on July 19, 1814 [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Username and password are case sensitive. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". The Family. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Samuel colt churches. Samuel Colt. 2022-11-19 His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Samuel Colt, born 1820 - Ancestry Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . [3] Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Site of Hotel Punta Gorda Historical Marker - hmdb.org Enter a grandparent's name. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. Parents. John Caldwell Jr. 13. Samuel Colt (1705 - 1743) - Genealogy - geni family tree Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. Col. Samuel Colt (1814 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. 4. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. We encourage you to research and examine these . Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. Samuel Colt 1780-1852 - Ancestry The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. We encourage you to research and examine these records . in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. Skip Ancestry navigation . However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). This instrument and patent No. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. Samuel Colt 1733-1778 - Ancestry Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Christopher Colt 3. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. Home; Trees; . On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. An error has occured while loading the map. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Home; Trees; . Unavailable. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. Samuel Colt Ancestor Chart (33635) - Famous Kin Walker and Colt became fast friends. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Home; . In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Samuel Colt Family Tree | Surname Index (33635) - Famous Kin Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". - changed location to time of event. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children.