That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Translate. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Union County, Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Learn more. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. The situation was not good. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . USA, New Berlin, Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Please try again later. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Substitute Fine was paid. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Revolutionary War: Black loyalists sought freedom at Sandy Hook NJ The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Mifflinburg, From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. 23, No. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Lt. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. They required six-month enlistments. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. based on information from your browser. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. American Revolutionary War (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Pennsylvania, Rangers in Colonial and Revolutionary America - RootsWeb Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Joshua William's Independent Company. Member of the first and second continental Durham, To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. An online listing of officers in the A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. From George Washington to Captain Van Swearingen, 18 August 1777 - Archives After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States.