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Cocoa: . As you can see, cash crops are cultivated all over Nigeria. Rubber used to be the fourth largest foreign exchange earner but activities have since declined as the country has focused more on crude oil. This article is about the full list of all cash crops in Nigeria today. Not all crops are profitable in all location. Tomato is one of the most cultivated food crops in the world. Nigeria accounts for 7.7% of the total Maize production in the world. Around 33% of the land area in Nigeria is under cultivation. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. More that 70% of the labor force is concentrated in the agriculture sector. European merchants sold American-grown cash crops in Asian and European markets at a huge profit. Because of the heavy rainfall and relatively short dry seasons, the area is favorable for crops. From the list above you will notice that no state is Nigeria is not blessed with any natural resources, no doubt we are blessed Country but yet to exploit them. The term helps to distinguish crops grown for commercial gain from the subsistence crops which are mainly grown to feed the farmer and his family with little left to be sold in the market. Cocoa: Nigeria is the 4th largest producing country of cocoa product in Africa and it is the 3rd largest Africa exporter of the crop. Part two of this week's five-part series on cash crops and the impact they have around the world. This is due to the favorable climatic conditions in the Central and South regions that make cultivating plantain easy. Other states producing rubber in the country include bia, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Kogi, Ogun, Ondo and Rivers. Not all crops are profitable in all location. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. There is a wide variety of plants that can be cultivated in Nigeria because of the countrys climate. Nigeria is said to be the largest producer and consumer of beans in the world, producing 2.2 million metric tons of dried grain in 2010. Exclusive: Why imported rice is cheaper than local rice - Nigeria's 39-year-old second biggest product farmer reveals (photos). This could come as a surprise but Nigeria is considered to be one of the biggest producers of chili pepper on the market. Nigeria is also one of the top producers of cash crops like millet, sweet potato, cashew nuts and groundnut. 4. Its importance can never be over-emphasized. Cassava is by far the most popular cash crop in Nigeria. Below Are The 10 Most Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria. In fact, Nigeria is one of the major producers of this product. 03 Jun. Cocoa beans seed contains a lot of fats which are used to produce cocoa butter that are turned into chocolates that are converted through grounding to produce beverages. It provides export product. Just like some other mineral resources, silver is sparsely deposited in the country and can be found in the northern part of Nigeria. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location They are rich in minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants that offer many benefits to the body. These crops make up the worlds food supply. The harvest is done mainly in the morning and in the evening. A large proportion of this crop produced is shipped out of the country. REPORT: How COVID-19 increased child labour in Lagos state (parents, children share experiences). There are different cash crops in Nigeria. Interestingly, Nigeria is the largest producer of it. Okra is grown in most parts of Nigeria and is used in making okra soup. Foods like eba, fufu, etc are made from cassava and enjoyed in every State in the federation with different soups that appeal to the taste buds. Despite the fact that Nigeria is ranked as the number one in the production of kolanut, we only export 10% to other countries. This food crop is one of the leading economic crops in the country and as at 2020, Nigeria ranks as the fourth largest producer of millet in the world, producing about 2000 metric tonnes of millet this year, behind India, Niger Republic and China. Cocoyam is grown/cultivated in almost all the states of the country. Interestingly, Nigeria is the largest producer of rice in West Africa. Corn - Zea Mays. This number increased to 32.318 million metric tonnes, making it still retains its spot as the largest producer. The main rice producing states in Nigeria is; Ebonyi, Kaduna, Kano, Niger, Benue, Taraba and Borno, others states includes Enugu Kolanut in Nigeria, West Africa is an important economic crop in the South-Eastern part of the country as it is used in various traditions, it is being eaten more by the northerners but widely grown in Nigeria, West Africa is well blessed with varieties of food crops and carrots are no exception, carrot is largely cultivated in the Northern part of Nigeria such as; Zaria, Sokoto, Kano and Jos. Edition Third edition-F.N. It mostly depends on the small and scattered agricultural farms. Soybean was first introduced to Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria in 1908. Different crops require different lengths of . The country accounts for about 70-76 per cent of the worlds yam production and if well looked into, Nigeria can generate massive revenues by exporting to other countries. They are significant to the countrys economy. Among the oilseed crops, groundnut has first place in India. Social and is some examples of biennial crops nigeria, we want to harvesting or location that the. Below Are The 10 Most Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria. This sped up the transfer of new foods and cultural tastes around the world. It is the favorite of many because of the famous pound yam and other delicacies prepared for it. Cashew apple and cashew nut is produced from cashew Nigeria was once a one-time largest exporter of timber in West Africa, and the major areas of production located in the rain forest areas such as; Cross River, Edo, Ondo, Ogun, and Delta State. Rice is one of the most consumed food crops in Nigeria. This leguminous crop is a major economic crop in Nigeria with the country being the largest producer of cowpea in the world, producing over 2.5 million metric tonnes of the crop from an estimated 4.9 million hectares in 2020. The oil palms are growing in the south-central area and the southeast. As a result of this, the country is said to be losing $6 billion in annual revenue from the international market. Edo, Osun, Oyo, Ondo are some of the producing states of cocoa In Nigeria. Though it requires patient to grow oil palm because it takes over 3 years for the crop to get to maturity and starts bringing fruits. Yet, Nigeria is a major producer of some agricultural crops in the world. Please check back for updates. States in Nigeria where beans is produced in abundance include the following: Borno, Zamfara, Sokoto, Kano, Gombe and Yobe States respectively. Yobe. They are used to make palm wine. But the problem is that the nuts are exported raw and for relatively low price. Prior to the discovery of crude oil, there were groundnut pyramids in the northern part of Nigeria, so much was in abundance as it still is today, that Nigeria was one of the leading exporters of this crop back in the day. That said, the crops of economic value in the country are divided into tree crops and food crops and we shall take a look at all of them as we continue in this article below and also list they States in Nigeria where they are produced in abundance. The tropical climate of the region allows different types of food crops to thrive and be exported to other countries in the world. Groundnut is grown in places like Kano, Kaduna, Adamawa, Bauchi. China alone accounts for about 45 percent of the global carrot production. They use simple production techniques, and usually, the areas are no bigger than two hectares. Types of Cash Crops in Nigeria Root cash crops These include the likes of cocoyam, cassava, yams and sweet potatoes Tree crops These include cocoa, rubber and oil Palm. Groundnut (Peanut) is one crop in Nigeria that its importance cannot be overemphasized, it is classified both as a grain legume and an oil crop. Kenya regions. There is also sesame, which is considered one of the most important cash crops in the Guinea savanna region. It has been said that the country is currently losing about $6.5 billion in cotton export revenue annually. Beans is produced more in Borno state, Zamfara state, Sokoto state, Kano, Gombe and Yobe states respectively. The cassava flour is used worldwide. It is also one of the largest exporters of the food crop in the world. It is by far the worlds largest producer of yam. 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Rice is mostly cultivated in the lowland areas. Rice Guinea Corn also known Sorghum is one of the major agricultural food crops grown in Nigeria. The list of food crops cultivated in Nigeria will not be complete without rice. Map of Nigeria showing agricultural products / Survey Departmen Creator Nigeria. Nigeria is one of the countries in Africa that has deposits of silver. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of food crops in the world. Groundnut, also known as peanut is one of the most significant cash crops in Nigeria. However, the largest producer is Ogun state. As a matter of fact, our country, according to data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is the second largest producer of Sorghum in the world behind the United States. A big amount of crops (cacao, cassava, yam, rubber, cotton, sweet potatoes, etc.) Nigeria is the largest producer of Maize in Africa, overtaking South Africa and on the global stage, the country ranks tenth in the world in terms of maize production. techniques, some examples of crops nigeria is favorable for. target no need to return item. The spice is on the top of the world spice market and is actively exported. Alok Ikom Monoliths First up on our list of agricultural products is cattle. The crops are usually cultivated by farmers. Before the period of oil exploration, Nigeria was worlds second producer of cocoa. In developing countries like ours, cultivation of cash crops is pivotal in garnering economic sustainability for the farmers and food security for the society as a whole. West Africa is the original source of oil palm. Nigeria is the second largest producer of sweet potatoes behind China and it is one of the most loved foods in the country today. It accounts for a major part of the potatoes in sub-Saharan Africa and continues to rise as an exporter of potatoes to other countries in Africa and the world. In India, corns are the third major cash crop after rice and wheat. Authors Channel Summit. The importance of Maize in Nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Cashew producing states in Nigeria is; Kaduna, Abia, Kogi, Enugu, Kwara, Oyo, Niger, Imo, and Abuja FCT. It is used to make cakes and breads. Soda Ash & Tintomite. These states include: Borno, Kano, Kaduna, Niger, Zamfara, Katsina and Bauchi. The countrys palm oil production accounts for about seven per cent of total global output and this major agricultural crop in Nigeria is peculiar to in the South-East and South-South geopolitical zones of the country of which the major oil palm producing states include: Enugu, Imo, Ondo, Edo, Cross River, Delta, Akwa Ibom, Ekiti, Bayelsa, Rivers, Anambra, Oyo, Abia, Edo and Ogun. The yam flour is cultivated in every state of Nigeria. Before the advent of crude crude oil in the country, one of the major economic drivers of Nigeria was agriculture and it sustained the country really well until all the attention shifted to petroleum but there remain some crops in the country that if cultivated in large quantities as was done in the past, will generate huge revenues for the Nigeria and help balance the overdependence of crude oil in this part of the world. Cotton production in Nigeria dates back to 1903 with the British Cotton Growers Association taking the lead until 1974. 3. In the 2012/2013 season, about 5.9 million tons of Guinea Corn was produced in Nigeria. Nigeria is the third-highest producer of groundnut in the world, behind only China and the USA, with around 3.4 million tonnes of the crop being produced in the country as of 2014. Plantain belongs to the banana family, however, they are lower in sugar and starchier than bananas. Apple Farming in Nigeria: Step by Step Guide, Fadama Farming in Nigeria: What You Need to Know, Agribusiness in Nigeria: Overview & Opportunities (2023), Organic Farming in Nigeria: Step by Step Guide, Agribusiness in Nigeria: How to Get Started, Agricultural programs in Nigeria since 1960, Tobacco, manufactured substitutes: $102.4 million (0.3%), Rubber, rubber articles: $55.4 million (0.1%). Groundnut - Arachis Hypogaea. States in the country where yam is cultivated in abundance include: Benue, Adamawa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Imo, Kaduna, Kwara, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, and Plateau States as well as Abuja the Federal Capital Territory. Some crops like groundnuts, tobacco can withstand high temperature but not ever crop can. Usually, there is a lot of profit from running a rice farming business as the grain is consumed by almost every ethnic group in Nigeria. It is produced in Bauchi, Borno, Zamfara Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Kaduna, Jigawa, Niger, Kebbi, Taraba, Plateau, Sokoto, Katsina, and Nasarawa. They spend a lot of time on the farm - usually, it can be the only source of food and money. In terms of cassava production, Nigeria which is situated in Western Africa is rated as the world's largest producer of cassava, while in terms of cassava exports, Thailand is rated as the largest exporter of dried Oil palm cultivation is originally from Western Africa which is located in a tropical area but currently grown throughout Africa, Asia, North America, and South America, currently, Nigeria palm oil production accounts for 7% of total Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Climate: Not all farm product grow well in every location, this is because the climate requirement of every crop differs. Nigeria is the worlds largest producer of Cassava accounting for more than 20 percent of the worlds total production. The kola nut is a caffeine-containing nut of evergreen trees of the genus Cola. Next on the list is Yam. I prodproduce lots of rubber crop and oil palm.do you know any companies with high demands?my no is 08100453289. As a consequence many areas are unsuitable for crop cultivation. Aside this region, it is also produced in the South East and North Central. It is either cooked, roasted or processed into variety of foods. In 1985, Nigeria produced 18.3 million tonnes of yam.