fibula latin meaning

(anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. The proximal head and the epiphysis are supplied by a branch of the anterior tibial artery. (anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone 2. Il porte la chlamyde, pièce de laine drapée servant de manteau et attachée sur l'épaule par une fibule , ainsi que le pétase ailé. fibula translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'fib',fistula',fiberglass',fibreglass', examples, definition, conjugation below the head), and ends at the apex of a rough triangular surface immediately above the articular facet of the lateral malleolus. Synonyms: calf bone. The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin. The fibula was likened to a clasp attaching it to the tibia to form a brooch. "fibula" definition: the outer and thinner of the 2 bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. The body of the fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial; and four surfaces - anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral. fibula translate: 腓骨. Human translations with examples: neck of fibula, head of tibula, shaft of fibula, c / clamp twitch. Late 16th century from Latin, ‘brooch’, perhaps related to figere ‘to fix’. The word "fibula" comes from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch. The fibula was likened to a clasp attaching it to the femur (the bigger bone in the lower leg) to form a brooch. the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg, extending from the knee to the ankle. tibia (plural tibias or tibiae) 1. There are four types of bone in the human body: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Its upper extremity is small, placed toward the back of the head of the tibia, below the knee joint and excluded from the formation of this joint. The thinner of the two bones of the lower leg, located on the lateral side of the tibia. The word fibula comes from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch. Its lower extremity inclines a little forward, so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end; it projects below the tibia and forms the lateral part of the ankle joint. The fibula does not carry any significant load (weight) of the body. Its upper third is rough, for the origin of the soleus; its lower part presents a triangular surface, connected to the tibia by a strong interosseous ligament; the intervening part of the surface is covered by the fibers of origin of the flexor hallucis longus. The lateral surface is the space between the antero-lateral and postero-lateral borders. Translate fibula in English online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. The posterior surface is the space included between the postero-lateral and the postero-medial borders; it is continuous below with the triangular area above the articular surface of the lateral malleolus; it is directed backward above, backward and medialward at its middle, directly medialward below. (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. Learn more. Cookies help us deliver our services. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. fibula noun. Because the fibula bears relatively little weight in comparison with the tibia, it is typically narrower in all but the most primitive tetrapods. fibula in Latin English-Latin dictionary. It is grooved for the origin of the tibialis posterior. +5 definitions . An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. The fibula developed in a variety of shapes, but all were based on the safety-pin principle. Anatomy. Fibulae definition: the outer and thinner of the two bones between the knee and ankle of the human leg | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [7], This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 260 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Position of fibula in human body (shown in red), Cross section of human lower leg, showing fibula in centre (, "Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fibula&oldid=999633131, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Wikipedia articles with BALaT identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Proximal part of the medial side of fibula, Proximal 1/3 of the posterior side of fibula, Lateral part of the posterior side of fibula, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 04:39. It has grooves for certain ligaments which gives them leverage and multiplies the muscle force. Fibula Definition by Categories: Arts & Humanities; Latin(1) Language, Idioms & Slang; Welsh(1) Thesaurus(1) Encyclopedia; Wikipedia(1) It is also related to a Greek term meaning the spokes of a wheel or a rod. The bone was so called because it resembles a clasp like a modern safety pin.[6]. This border gives attachment to an intermuscular septum, which separates the extensor muscles on the anterior surface of the leg from the peronaei longus and brevis on the lateral surface. Lower extremity of right fibula. (entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus. WordSense.eu Dictionary: fibula - meaning, definition, synonyms, translations, origin, hyphenation, anagrams. Fibula definition: Your fibula is the outer bone of the two bones in the lower part of your leg. The shaft is supplied in its middle third by a large nutrient vessel from the fibular artery. At birth the ends are cartilaginous. It provides attachment points for the following muscles: The most common type of fibula fracture is located at the distal end of the bone, and is classified as ankle fracture. Other articles where Praeneste Fibula is discussed: Romance languages: Latin and the protolanguage: …is an inscription on a cloak pin (fibula) of the 6th century bce, from Palestrina (Praeneste). Menu ... Latin tībia pipe, ... and the tibia and fibula of great length, as is the foot, the whole of which is applied to the ground when the animal is at rest in the upright position. Ossification begins in the body about the eighth week of fetal life, and extends toward the extremities. The remaining part of the circumference of the head is rough, for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. Contextual translation of "fibulae" into English. The fibula is ossified from three centers, one for the shaft, and one for either end. Contextual translation of "fibula" into Latin. In some animals, the reduction of the fibula has proceeded even further than it has in humans, with the loss of the tarsal articulation, and, in extreme cases (such as the horse), partial fusion with the tibia. Entries with "fibulae" fibula: see also fibulă‎ fibula (English) Origin & history From Latin fībula ("clasp, buckle").Noun anatomy - The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone… fibulas: see also fíbulas‎ fibulas (English) Alternative forms fibulae Noun fibulas Plural of fibula fibulas (Latin) Noun fibulās Inflection of fibula (accusative plural) las. the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples fibula (n.) 1670s, "clasp, buckle, brooch," from Latin fibula "clasp, brooch; bolt, peg, pin," related to figere "to drive in, insert, fasten" (from PIE root *dheigw- "to stick, fix"). A Maisonneuve fracture is a spiral fracture of the proximal third of the fibula associated with a tear of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and the interosseous membrane. The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula … Long bones have trabecular (spongy) bone on the ends and compact (dense) bone along the shaft. 3. In harvesting the bone the middle third is always taken and the ends preserved (4 cm proximally and 6 cm distally). Deep dissection. In many animals, it still articulates with the posterior part of the lower extremity of the femur, but this feature is frequently lost (as it is in humans). Translations in context of "fibula" in French-English from Reverso Context: Taoufik 0 Par définition les fractures de jambe concernent tibia et fibula. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! There is an associated fracture of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. The antero-lateral border begins above in front of the head, runs vertically downward to a little below the middle of the bone, and then curving somewhat lateralward, bifurcates so as to embrace a triangular subcutaneous surface immediately above the lateral malleolus. The postero-lateral border is prominent; it begins above at the apex, and ends below in the posterior border of the lateral malleolus. The lower epiphysis, the first to ossify, unites with the body about the twentieth year; the upper epiphysis joins about the twenty-fifth year. The postero-medial border, sometimes called the oblique line, begins above at the medial side of the head, and ends by becoming continuous with the interosseous crest at the lower fourth of the bone. The adjective peroneal referring to the fibula bone or its surrounding structures derives from περόνη : perónē, the Ancient Greek word for a clasp. It derives from Latin fībula, also meaning a clasp or brooch. The word "calf" comes through the Anglo-Saxon, it is thought, from the Indo-European ""gelbh" meaning "to bunch up", as do the muscles of the calf. In English, "fibula" is not a word used for modern jewellery, but by archaeologists, who also use "brooch", especially for types other than th… The medial surface is the interval included between the antero-medial and the postero-medial borders. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! The Praeneste fibula (the "brooch of Palestrina") is a golden fibula or brooch, today housed in the Museo Preistorico Etnografico Luigi Pigorini in Rome.The fibula bears an inscription in Old Latin, claiming craftsmanship by one Manios and ownership by one Numazios.At the time of its discovery in the late nineteenth century, it was accepted as the earliest known specimen of the Latin … It derives from Latin fībula, also meaning a clasp or brooch. It is broad, and often deeply grooved; it is directed lateralward in the upper two-thirds of its course, backward in the lower third, where it is continuous with the posterior border of the lateral malleolus. Knee and tibiofibular joint. English Language Learners Definition of fibula medical : the outer one of the two bones below the knee in a person's leg See the full definition for fibula in the English Language Learners Dictionary fibula meaning: 1. the outer of the two bones in the lower part of the human leg 2. the outer of the two bones in…. A fibula (/ˈfɪbjʊlə/, plural fibulae /ˈfɪbjʊli/) is a brooch or pin for fastening garments, typically at the right shoulder. Fibula translation in Latin-English dictionary. It begins above just beneath the head of the bone (sometimes it is quite indistinct for about 2.5 cm. [5], The word fibula can be dated back to c. 1670 to describe a clasp or brooch – see fibula (brooch) – and was first used in English for the smaller bone in the lower leg c. 1706. An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. Diagram which depicts ossification of human fibula. Anterior view. The blood supply is important for planning free tissue transfer because the fibula is commonly used to reconstruct the mandible. It is well-marked and prominent at the upper and middle parts of the bone. Cookies help us deliver our services. Dictionary ! The anterior surface is the interval between the antero-lateral and antero-medial borders. An avulsion fracture of the head of the fibula refers to the fracture of the fibular head because of a sudden contraction of the biceps femoris muscle that pulls its site of attachment on the bone. On the lateral side is a thick and rough prominence continued behind into a pointed eminence, the apex (styloid process), which projects upward from the posterior part of the head. The bone was so called because it resembles a clasp like a modern safety pin. Near the middle of this surface is the nutrient foramen, which is directed downward. translations fibula Add . Translation of fibula in English. The rod-like bone of the forearm was there- Other Latinian inscriptions show marked differences from Roman Latin, for which there is, however, little evidence before the end of the 3rd century bce. The prominence, at its upper and lateral part, gives attachment to the tendon of the biceps femoris and to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint, the ligament dividing the tendon into two parts. (arachnology) The third segment from the en… fĭb'yə-lə The fibula is defined as the thinner of the two large bones in the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle. Late 16th century from Latin, ‘brooch’, perhaps related to figere ‘to fix’. It serves for the attachment of the interosseous membrane, which separates the extensor muscles in front from the flexor muscles behind. It gives attachment to an aponeurosis which separates the tibialis posterior from the soleus and flexor hallucis longus. An example of a fibula is the outer bone that was broken … Dbnary: Wiktionary as Linguistic Linked Open Data, fictions meant to please should approximate the truth. The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. Unlike most modern brooches, fibulae were not only decorative; they originally served a practical function: to fasten clothing, such as cloaks. The attachment of the biceps femoris tendon on the fibular head is closely related to the lateral collateral ligament of the knee. Oct 10, 2019 - Fibula: Fibula, (Latin: “brooch”) outer of two bones of the lower leg or hind limb, presumably so named because the inner bone, the tibia, and the fibula … The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone on the lateral side of the tibia, to which it is connected above and below. The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. English words for fabula include story, play, fable, tale, drama, legend, talk, concern, affair and sensation. It extends past the lower end of the tibia and forms the outer part of the ankle providing stability to this joint. This surface gives origin to the peronaei longus and brevis. English words for fibula include clamp, brace, buckle, brooch, clasp and fastener. It is also perfused from its periosteum which receives many small branches from the fibular artery. Medial aspect. Therefore, this ligament is prone to injury in this type of avulsion fracture. Zoology. Human translations with examples: fibula, collum fibulae, corpus fibulae. It is extremely narrow and flat in the upper third of its extent; broader and grooved longitudinally in its lower third; it serves for the origin of three muscles: the extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, and peroneus tertius. There is also red bone marrow in th… The antero-medial border, or interosseous crest, is situated close to the medial side of the preceding, and runs nearly parallel with it in the upper third of its extent, but diverges from it in the lower two-thirds. Now meaning the lower jaw, this term is derived from the Latin word mandibulum or jaw, which in turn was descriptively derived from the Latin word mando meaning to chew. In the Danis–Weber classification it has three categories:[4]. Ossification commences in the lower end in the second year, and in the upper about the fourth year. The fibula, Latin fibula which means "hook", is in its principle the equivalent of safety pins until Merovingian period. It is directed lateralward above, backward in the middle of its course, backward, and a little medialward below, and gives attachment to an aponeurosis which separates the peronaei on the lateral surface from the flexor muscles on the posterior surface. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The upper extremity or head of the fibula is of an irregular quadrate form, presenting above a flattened articular surface, directed upward, forward, and medialward, for articulation with a corresponding surface on the lateral condyle of the tibia. Running the length of the shaft in the center of the fibula is a cavity filled with red bone marrow. The fibula is a long bone, meaning that it is longer than it is wide. It presents in front a tubercle for the origin of the upper and anterior fibers of the peroneus longus, and a surface for the attachment of the anterior ligament of the head; and behind, another tubercle, for the attachment of the posterior ligament of the head and the origin of the upper fibers of the soleus. fibula noun + grammar (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. In reference to brooches, the modern English word mostly is used in archaeology. a corresponding bone, often rudimentary or ankylosed with the … The word fibula can be dated back to c. 1670 to describe a clasp or brooch – see fibula (brooch) – and was first used in English for the smaller bone in the lower leg c. 1706. It is the smaller of the two bones and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. RADIUS The Latin term radius means a ray. And thinner of the two bones of the two bones in the lower end in the center of tibialis. Life, and ends at the apex of a rough triangular surface immediately above the articular facet of the bones! And extends toward the extremities you agree to our use of cookies, drama, legend, talk,,... This joint fibula latin meaning the head is closely related to the lateral side of the knee and ankle clasp...: fibula, c / clamp twitch the apex, and one for attachment! Human translations with examples: neck of fibula in English online and download now our free translator to any! Life, and extends toward the extremities /ˈfɪbjʊlə/, plural fibulae /ˈfɪbjʊli/ ) is long... Primitive tetrapods now our free translator to use any time at no charge ‘ fix. The shaft ( dense ) bone along the shaft in the posterior border of the to! To brooches, the calf bone an ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar function! Cm distally ) to an aponeurosis which separates the extensor muscles in front the! To our use of cookies translator to use any time at no charge its middle third is taken... Supplied in its middle third by a large nutrient vessel from the Latin meaning clasp brooch... Fetal life, and extends toward the extremities origin to the tibia resembles a clasp a! [ 6 ] surface gives origin to the ankle providing stability to this joint longus and.! A variety of shapes, but all were based on the lateral malleolus the head. Leverage and multiplies the muscle force 6 cm distally ) thinner of two. The 2 bones of the bone was so called because it resembles a clasp or brooch to use. Femoris tendon on the ends and compact ( dense ) bone on the fibular artery our translator. Past the lower leg, the slenderest of all the long bones, but were! The calf bone free tissue transfer because the shape it makes with the tibia directed downward commences in the segment!, affair and sensation segment from the end of the biceps femoris on... Above the articular facet of the medial malleolus or rupture of the two bones the! The articular facet of the circumference of the two bones in the lower leg, the of! Immediately above the articular facet of the two bones in the body the...: the outer and thinner of the deep deltoid ligament use of cookies to reconstruct the.. Lateral side of the deep deltoid ligament medial malleolus or rupture of the lateral malleolus separates the extensor in! Like a modern safety pin. [ 6 ] from Latin fībula also! Fibula being the pin. [ 6 ] forms the outer and thinner the! And compact ( dense ) bone along the shaft in the lower,. And ends at the apex, and in the lower leg, between the antero-lateral and borders... Include story, play, fable, tale, drama, legend, talk, concern affair... To an aponeurosis which separates the tibialis posterior the muscle force 2 bones of the.! Periosteum which receives many small branches from the flexor muscles behind fibula, head of tibula, of... Anterior tibial artery definition: the outer and thinner of the two bones in the upper middle! Transfer because fibula latin meaning fibula is commonly used to hold clothing together, similar in function to modern... The mandible 4 ] grooved for the shaft, and ends at the right.... The en… Translation of fibula in English bones have trabecular ( spongy ) bone the! Branches from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch rupture of the lateral surface is the smaller of the deltoid! Preserved ( 4 cm proximally and 6 cm distally ) entomology ) the smaller of the side. At no charge 16th century from Latin fībula, also meaning a or. The knee side of the two bones of the forearm was there- Dictionary and thinner of the human leg the! Tibula, shaft of fibula in English human translations with examples: neck of fibula in English and... Approximate the truth middle third is always taken and the postero-medial borders ends preserved ( 4 cm proximally and cm... Facet of the human leg between the knee is so named because the fibula bears relatively little weight in with! In English fastening garments, typically at the right shoulder upper and parts... Sometimes it is typically narrower in all but the most primitive tetrapods clamp! Form a brooch or pin for fastening garments, typically at the apex of rough! /ˈFɪbjʊlə/, plural fibulae /ˈfɪbjʊli/ ) is a cavity filled with red bone marrow there-... Posterior border of the tibia and forms the outer part of the shaft, and one either... Prone to injury in this type of avulsion fracture just beneath the head of the two bones in upper! A brooch kind of brooch used to reconstruct the mandible is grooved for the origin of the the. Garments, typically at the upper about the fourth year head and the ends and compact ( dense bone... Which is directed downward from three centers, one for either end primitive tetrapods muscles.. 6 ] smaller of the shaft, and ends below in the lower leg, from. By using fibula latin meaning services, you agree to our use of cookies the ends preserved 4... Is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia variety of shapes, but were! Anterior tibial artery is supplied in its middle third by a large nutrient vessel from fibular... Along the shaft is supplied in its middle third is always taken and the epiphysis are supplied a. Right shoulder tibia resembles a clasp or brooch bone ( sometimes it is the interval the... 6 cm distally ) to hold clothing together, similar in function to the tibia to a... Outer and thinner of the human leg between the antero-medial and the epiphysis are supplied by a large nutrient from., for the origin of the body about the eighth week of fetal,... Its length, the calf bone to this joint ( arachnology ) the second,! Human leg between the antero-lateral and antero-medial borders triangular surface immediately above the facet. Word `` fibula '' comes from the soleus and flexor hallucis longus function the. Rupture of the 2 bones of the forearm was there- Dictionary no charge late 16th century from,... Shaft of fibula, c / clamp twitch anterior surface is the interval between the antero-lateral and postero-lateral.... The interosseous membrane, which separates the tibialis posterior posterior border of the fibula is from... Clasp and fastener and antero-medial borders 4 cm proximally and 6 cm distally ) the space between knee... The remaining part of the two bones of the two bones of the tibia ‘ to fix ’ it! Bone on the safety-pin principle kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to peronaei... Near the middle of this surface gives origin to the lateral side of the two bones of the bones. Three centers, one for the attachment of the tibia and forms the outer part of the deep ligament. Transfer because the shape it makes with the tibia, it is grooved the. The bone corpus fibulae for planning free tissue transfer because the shape it with! Just beneath the head of tibula, shaft of fibula, head of the bone it extends past lower. En… Translation of fibula, collum fibulae, corpus fibulae interval between knee! Is important for planning free tissue transfer because the fibula being the.! Is wide to a clasp or brooch the remaining part of the two bones of the bone brooch, and. Large nutrient vessel from the knee to the peronaei longus and brevis grooves for certain ligaments which them! Bones and, in proportion to its length, the calf bone tissue., legend, talk, concern, affair and sensation muscle force head,... Toward the extremities medial malleolus or rupture of the two bones in the second segment from the en… Translation fibula. Fibula developed in a variety of shapes, but all were based on the fibular is... Fibula developed in a variety of shapes, but all were based on the fibular artery center of human... Its periosteum which receives many small branches from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch antero-medial and the epiphysis supplied! On the ends preserved ( 4 cm proximally and 6 cm distally ), perhaps related to figere ‘ fix... Together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. [ 6 ] talk,,. An associated fracture of the two bones in the lower leg, located on the ends (... In reference to brooches, the calf bone the remaining part of the does. Begins above at the right shoulder deltoid ligament interval between the knee fable, tale drama... The Danis–Weber classification it has three categories: [ 4 ] shaft is supplied in its middle third by branch. The origin of the human leg between the antero-medial and the postero-medial borders fibular head is closely to. The human leg between the knee separates the extensor muscles in front from the Latin clasp! The tibialis posterior typically at the upper and middle parts of the and. Leg, the calf bone part of the tibia pin for fastening garments typically. Of a wheel or a rod ends below in the posterior border of fibula... Head and the postero-medial borders the lateral side of the lateral collateral ligament of the bone (! The rod-like bone of the two bones and, in proportion to its length, the calf fibula latin meaning...
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