Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Read Full Biography. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group. All Rights Reserved. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? At the school he learned to play cornet. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. Flappers were commonly known during this time. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a new, younger audience, and he continued making both successful records and concert appearances for the rest of the decade, even cracking the "Iron Curtain" with a tour of Communist countries such as East Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. WebLouis Armstrong. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. On New Years Eve 1912, he was arrested and sent to the Colored Waifs Home for Boys. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. I ain't never heard a horse sing a song. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. Nobody did what Louis could do. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. In fifth grade, while being taken care of by his maternal grandmother most of the time, he left school to work. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. Why Louis Armstrong In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. He performed less frequently in the late '60s and early '70s, and died of a heart ailment in 1971 at the age of 69. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Here is one paragraph from the post: From the very first note of West End Blues, a tune composed by Joe King Oliver, one can immediately sense the shift that Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. The Hot Five and Hot Seven were strictly recording groups; Armstrong performed nightly during this period with Erskine Tate's orchestra at the Vendome Theater, often playing music for silent movies. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Why is Louis Armstrong important? - Answers With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. Louis Armstrong: The First Great Jazz Soloist A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. Louis Armstrong (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. Duke Ellingtons sense of musical drama was the one that made him stand out from all of the rest., Armstrong became the best jazz soloist on Broadway (Louis Armstrong 1). He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. He spread jazz throughout the world. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. Louis Armstrong There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. Pops had a special place in his heart for both Chinese and Italian food. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. 1. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. What A Wonderful World: Louis Armstrongs Iconic Ballad WebDid You Know? His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. After his time in Colored Waifs Home, he wanted to become a musician. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. Armstrong had gained sufficient individual notice to make his recording debut as a leader on November 12, 1925. The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school. Love, baby - love. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. Armstrong was still a popular attraction around the world in 1963, but hadn't made a record in two years. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Study now. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Wiki User. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. Louis Armstrong During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. Why As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. It has given me something to live for. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. He recorded several songs throughout his career, including he is known for songs like "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful World. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Why does Louis Armstrong sound like that Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. Louis Armstrong His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. Life & Legacy Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a Is Louis Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial.
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