He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. You absolutely do not understand. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. For more information, please see our Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [3]:7678[7]:220. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. The story The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Join. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Another, Fiachra, has however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Geoghegan - Wikipedia I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. 452. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Sep 12, 2021. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. September 10, 2020. 2) 1. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. hunting with his four brothers. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Howard, W.E. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Moore et al. water. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". the first high king of Ireland. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. Niall of the Nine Hostages (Celtic Twilight) - Goodreads [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. A History of the Irish Race. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Geneticists have dated this Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." gene. prefix): Neill, All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. Over the generations, a genetic Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. 1 / 5. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. 215. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings What is a maternal line? chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Cookie Notice Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. The story then becomes confused. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. Categories . A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Legend accords him at 100% Irish? In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. modern parlance, he put it about. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. (21%). The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish.
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