The text is one of the Vaishnava Upanishads, completed before about 1500 CE, and comprises two verses called the Maha-mantra. The story is that he was cursed by Dakṣa to roam over the worlds with a lute in his hand (viz., to adjust the laws of harmony). Kenneth Womack (2009), The Cambridge Companion to the Beatles, Cambridge University Press, "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit", A sound recording of the Maha-mantra in Kali Santarana Upanishad, Kali Santarana Upanishad,Translation and commentary by Swami Gaurangapada, Kalisantaranaopanishad, Sanskrit Rendition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa_Upaniṣad&oldid=1001202362, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 18:06. Then like the sphere of the sun which shines fully after the clouds (screening it) disperse, Parabrahman (alone) shines.". Hari Om ! its inner truth about the brahman the self and the divine is mayavada illusionism preached by shankaracharya and the commentary he wrote on this upanishad upanishad prasanga vol ii in bengali e vedas in bengali download e vedas in hindi download e vishnu puran download festivals hindi bhajan 2 Narada was cursed by the Dakßa to roam over the earth with a lute in hand. [9] It was popularized by one of the Bhakti movement leaders Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the 16th century. [9], The three unique words in the maha-mantra found in Kali-Santarana Upanishad represent the three deities, and paintings of their love filled legends, found in Gaudiya Vaishnavism temples. Labels: Kali-Santarana Upanishad / Note. [23][25] The mantra of the Upanishad thus helped bring Bhaktivedanta and ISKCON ideas into the West. The kali santarana upanishad Hare or goddess Radha is repeated eight times, while the other two are Hindu gods who are repeated four times. This mantra first appeared in the Kali-Santarana Upanishad. [12] The Gaudiya Vaishnava have traditionally asserted that this mantra should be recited audibly because the sound liberates the reciter and the listener. Whoever utters three and a half kotis[3] (or thirty-five millions) times this mantra composed of sixteen names (or words) crosses the sin of the murder of a Brāhmaṇa. But in course of time the kali santarana upanishad was broken, and therefore the science as it is appears to be lost. Hare Krishna Maha Mantra. To which Hiraṇyagarbha (Brahma) replied thus: (the words are:) "1. Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me ! Kalisantaranopanishad (Kali-Santarana Upanishad), Katha Upanishad, Katharudra Upanishad, Xurika Upanishad, Maha Narayan (or) Yajniki Upanishad, Punch-Brahma Upanishad, Pranaganihota Upanishad, Rudra-Cardi Upanishad, Saraswati-Mystery Upanishad, Sariraka Upanishad, Sarva-Sara Upanishad, Skand Upanishad, Duka-Mystery Upanishad, Svetasvatara Upanishad, Tattriyopanishad, Tejobindu Upanishad, … If Nārada is himself the strife-maker, why should he go to Brahma for the means of crossing Kali? Kali Santarana Upanishad Kali Santarana Upanishad Om ! [2], There are no rules and regulations to chant this maha-mantra ('great mantra'). Kali Santarana Upanishad In the Kali-santarana Upanishad (1-11) (One of the 108 principal Upanishads), the maha-mantra is established as the only means of deliverance in Kali-yuga: hari om. [9], Kali-Santaraṇa Upanishad is particularly revered by Gaudiya Vaishnavas, as the Hare Krishna[20] The eight 'hare' syllables of the maha-mantra reach out to Radha that represents her eight facets of love for Krishna. (Wonderful Benefits of Chanting Hare Krishna Maha Mantra)हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे It was popularized by one of the Bhakti movement leaders Caitanya Mahaprabhu in the 16th century. Krishna Upanishad 41 22. ɦɐreː raːmɐ ɦɐreː raːmɐ It is also stated in the Upanishad that Narada roamed around the world holding a lute in his hand to adjust the laws of harmony as a result of a curse by Daksha. These sixteen names (words) are destructive of the evil effects of Kali. [17], The 16th-century text Harinamarthah-ratna-dipika by Raghunatha dasa Goswami, gives the meaning of the maha-mantra where it is said that whenever Radha remembered Krishna and felt like being with him she chanted the maha-mantra; this made her feel closer to Krishna at the utterance of each syllable of the mantra. Kṛṣṇa, 14. Hare, 2. Let there be Peace in me ! Title: Svetasvatara Upanishad Author: Swami Tyagisananda Created Date: 5/11/2011 4:03:40 PM Rāma Rāma Hare Hare. The sixteen mantras that Narada was advised to recite by Brahma relate to jiva the immortal soul which has sixteen kalas. Hare Kṛṣṇa Hare Kṛṣṇa 'Kali-Santarana Upanishad' means to 'approach or set about crossing over quarrel, discord, and strife': The text is one of the Vaishnava Upanishads,[8] completed before about 1500 CE,[9] and comprises two verses called the Maha-mantra. It should be chanted always irrespective of whether one is in a pure or impure condition. ], At the end of Dvāpara yuga, Nārada[1] went to Brahma and addressed him thus: "O Lord, how shall I, roaming[2] over the earth, be able to cross Kali?" According to Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition, this text's central mantra, known as the Hare Krishna, or Mahā, Mantra, was given in the 16th century to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu at his initiation in Gaya. 2. Rāma, 6. This mantra, presented in two lines, … by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar | 1914 | 524 words. This is the English translation of the Kali Santarana Upanishad (belonging to the Krishna-Yajurveda): a minor Sanskrit treatise selected amongst a collection 108 extant upanishads, dating to at least the 1st millennium BC. by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar | 1914 | 524 words Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me! Om ! Hearken to that which all Shrutis (the Vedas) keep secret and hidden, through which one may cross the Samsara (mundane existence) of Kali. TRANSLATION. This mantra, presented in two lines, contains the words Hare, Rama and Krishna. The word Hare, or Radha, is repeated eight times in the Kali-Santaraṇa mantra and is a reminder of her love for the divine Krishna. Having given up all dharmas, he becomes freed at once from all sins. The word Hare, meaning "O Harā" (the feminine counterpart to Vishnu, sometimes known as Hara), is repeated eight times, while the other two names are Hindu gods and are each repeated four times (or two forms of Vishnu, who is then invoked eight times as well). Consider supporting this website: Kali Santarana Upanishad of Krishna-Yajurveda. [22], The "Hare Krishna" mantra received the attention of George Harrison and John Lennon of the Beatles,[23] and Harrison produced a 1969 recording of the mantra by devotees from the London Radha Krishna Temple. By P.R.Ramachander. The Kali Santarana Upanishad is widely considered by many to be a later interpolation, for multiple reasons: there are no ancient commentaries of it or ancient references … Kali Santarana Upanishad of Krishna-Yajurveda. kr̩ʂŋɐ kr̩ʂŋɐ ɦɐreː The following conversation between Sri Narada Maharishi and Lord Brahma is found in Kali Santarana Upanishad. Peter Clarke (2005), Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge. dvaparante narada brahmanam jagama katham bhagavan gam paryatana kalim santareyam iti. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu wanted to spread this maha-mantra to all the fallen souls of Kali Yuga, regardless of qualification. Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa Hare Hare Let there be Peace in my environment ! The Kali-santarana-upanishad presents the two verses of the Maha-mantra, consisting of the words Hare, Krishna and Rama. To which Brahma thus replied: "Well asked. In Gaudiya tradition, he is credited to have propagated it to the world along with Krishna bhakti. 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