This species is not threatened in South Africa and is evaluated as Least Concern (LC) on the Red List of South African plants. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Fruit is a small, brown to khaki-coloured, flattened, thin, papery pod, not splitting, with a slight swelling where there is a seed. Habitant and Distribution of Dalbergia melanoxylon The interest of early researchers as Guillemin & Perrottet 1832 (Guill & Perr) and others in the mid-1960’s were based on ethnobotanical research on Dalbergia melanoxylon including the habitat, ecology, distribution, economic uses, nomenclature and Synonyms of this species. The soil should be kept moist all the time, but not wet. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Accessed on 2019/12/02. & Perr.) Common names: zebra wood, African blackwood, African ebony (Eng. under Heat Stress: Production … & Perr.) The bark is pale grey, smooth, but becoming rough and flaking with age. Dalbergia melanoxylon je strom z čeledi bobovitých, pocházející z Afriky a poskytující ceněné dřevo, známé jako grenadill či jako nepravý nebo Mosambický eben, případně babanus. Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002. Leaves are compound (imparipinnate); leaflets are oval, clustered on small branches. Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo is a flowering plant native to Africa. Amerimnon melanoxylon Kuntze) African Blackwood, Mpingo, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony, Ébène, African Grenadilla. It is particularly in demand for making wind-instruments and parts of violins. Oil is extracted from the seedand tannin from the bark. Downloaded 2 December 2019. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. It grows very well in sandy, loam and clay soils. 3 parts potting soil and 1 part river sand), in summer. ... An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. Ken Fern, It is an important timber species used in making musical instruments and furniture. To the south, it ranges from Angola to Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique, as far south as the Transvaal (Gillett et al., 1971; Redhead and Temu, 1981). Accessed 18 November 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32504A9710439. Richard Morris. Dalbergia melanoxylon. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Kuntze. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. This tree is found as an understorey tree in open miombo woodland dominated by species of Brachystegia, Julbernardia and Isoberlinia, but is most common near water. The fruits and foliage are browsed by game and livestock, except horses. Dalbergia melanoxylon is distributed in South Africa (where it occurs in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga), Swaziland, Botswana and Namibia, northwards to Senegal and eastwards to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya. The sapwood is yellowish white, and makes an eye-catching contrast with the black heartwood. The generic name Dalbergia honours the Swedish brothers Nils and Carl Dalberg, botanists who lived in the eighteenth century. Medicinal uses. Its black heartwood has been highly prized since ancient times and used for carving and to make artefacts. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Comments: Madagascar Rosewood is comprised of a number of Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar. Common Name: African Blackwood. Dalbergia melanoxylon: valuable wood from a neglected tree. Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (19) Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. Distribution: A rather extensive range in savanna regions from Sudan southward to Mozambique, westward to Angola, and then northward to Nigeria and Senegal. The wood is also used as a fuel and to make charcoal. In: Louppe, D., Oteng-Amoako, A.A. & Brink, M. (Eds). Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Color/Appearance: Often completely black, with little or no discernible grain. & Perrottet (syn. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. The pale yellow sapwood is usually very thin, and is clearly demarcated from the darker heartwood. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) Unfortunately, I have only worked with and seen African Blackwood once in my life. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Branches are clustered at the nodes. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. Field guide to trees of southern Africa. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat. African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon) is known as an indispensable material for the production of musical instruments, e.g., clarinets, oboes, and piccolos. Dalbergia melanoxylon is pollinated by bees. It cannot grow in the shade. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. If you would like to support this site, please consider. It is used medicinally to preve… A bagpipe practice chanter made out of African Blackwood. Běl je úzká, šedavě bílá. Dalbergia melanoxylon. https//uses.plantnet.org.en/Dalbergia –melanoxylon-(PROTA). The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of … It grows in mixed woodland, thicket, bushveld, on rocky outcrops or termite mounds. Jacana, Johannesburg. Trees are slow growing, although the plant may reach about 3 m in 10 years; They take up to 100 years to produce a trunk with enough heartwood worth harvesting. African Blackwood / Grenadillo Dalbergia Melanoxylon African Blackwood Family: Leguminosae Other Names: Congowood, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony. & Perr. Seeds are kidney-shaped. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat.. African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. It is sold in small volumes, but at high prices. The specific name is Greek and means ‘dark wood’. Click here to register. with help from Family: Leguminosae. ]. & Van Wyk, P. 1997. This plant is extremely slow growing. 2017 Germination of Seeds of Melanoxylon brauna Schott. It can fix Nitrogen. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. African blackwood - Dalbergia melanoxylon in the province of Cabo Delgado. ), A beautiful, small, spiny tree, with fragrant, white, pea-like flowers in dense clusters in early summer; it also produces attractive purple-black heartwood that can be used to make musical instruments. Abstract Notes are given on the botany, ecology, distribution (in Africa), uses, silviculture, limitations, and future research needs of this multipurpose nitrogen fixing tree. Flowers are very small, white, pea-shaped, sweetly scented, produced in branched clusters arising at nodes along the branches, in early summer (from October to December). Mature trees are fire tolerant and young seedlings are harmed by fire. D. melanoxylon is relatively slow growing. Medicinal Uses – Dalbergia melanoxylon is well known throughout eastern Africa as a medicinal tree, usage being made of its bark, leaves and roots, and it is found in many listings of African medicinal plants. Lusaka 1976 Distribution: This African tree has an extensive range on… PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. ), sebrahout, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout (Afr. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa. Propagation of this species can be achieved by seeds, cuttings and suckers. The leaves and pods provide good mulch and the roots of these trees may improve the soil by nitrogen fixation. Marco Schmidt; African plants - A Photo Guide, Günter Baumann; African plants - A Photo Guide, http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., 2008. Kuntze. Flora Zambesiaca Leguminosae subfamily Papillionoideae byJ.M. Other Common Names: Mufunjo (Uganda), Mpingo, Mugembe (Tanzania), Babanus (Sudan), Mukelete (Rhodesia), Grenadilla (Mozambique). Occasionally slightly lighter, with a dark brown or purplish hue. Cambridge, UK: Fauna and Flora International. Germination can be expected after 8 days. Conservation. Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. Dalbergia melanoxylon, mainly used for the making of woodwind instruments, is the single alternative homogeneous black wood that is still commercially available but is under unsustainable exploitation pressure locally (Jenkins et al., 2002). Bole length occasionally reaches 3.6 m but normally ranges within .2-1.8 m. Average dbh at maturity is less In: Sustainable Production of African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon. web interface by Flowers are a good source of nectar for honey bees. Login to add your Comment Dalbergia melanoxylon is widely distributed in Africa, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya. In South Africa, the timber is used to manufacture musical instruments, fine furniture, walking sticks and knife handles. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) About; Range and Habitat; Uses and Threats. Trees provide shelter and make useful windbreaks and live fences. It is often multi-stemmed and much-branched, forming a low, irregularly shaped crown. It is a small tree that grows usually 4 - 15 m in height with grey bark, spiny shoots, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged alternately, and white flowers that form into dense clusters. The African Blackwood Tree and the woodworker. African Blackwood. Van Wyk, B. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia African Ebony originates from dry parts of tropical and subtropical Africa, its natural range extending from Senegal to South Sudan and from Ethiopia, through Kenya, to southern Africa.. Of further concern is the scarcity of substitute woods for these uses. This wood is often used for flutes and other instruments, especially in Germany. According to Woods and Calnan (1976), in England, clarinets are usually made of African blackwood. The following is a list of 14 African Hardwoods along with their various qualities and how they are commonly used: 1. The seed tray should be placed on a raised bench, in a warm area covered with a net, until germination. Report of Technical Workshop, Pemba, Mozambique, 25-26. 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