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Youre very welcome Catherine! These are just a few of the many ways limestone can be used: 1. So now that I have all the information needed to make a good decision about what is the best paddock surface for horses in a wet, rainy climate its time to look at what Im prepared to spend! Be aware that there are different types of crusher dust and the type that sets up very firm is what I prefer. Once these thresholds are reached, disease symptoms have a rapid onset. Source: https://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/B710/. Texas Aggregate & Base Materials can fill all your base material needs from recycled concrete, rip-rap, limestone, sand or gravel. Or for sure you will be re-doing every year. Their paddock is 8000 sq feet, so cost is definitely an issue. Another consideration: If you live in a dry climate with little rain, the dust particles in the crusher dust can work themselves deep into your horses mane and coat. And that way I can keep them on pasture year-round in this super rainy Pacific Northwest climate. Examples of materials used for crushed stone include limestone and granite. So they tear around a lot, wrestle, lunge and pivot etc. I have been considering french drains as well. I have put rubber mats down on every different gravel footing Ive tested and they always move and become uneven. Again, this article is fantastic! If you were to follow Dr. Swinkers advice, you could use pea gravel 0r 3/4-inch minus gravel on the bottom and crusher dust on top (crusher is really just tiny gravel with gravel particle dust), or limestone gravel and crusher dust, or limestone gravel and sand. 2. 3. muddy , trail users frequently walk to the outside. The chips are soft and they can lay on them but more often they pee on them. These methods quickly dry up the yard, allowing you to operate on it with a . Its the best info Ive found. Absolute BEST Barn Design for Horses or Cows Cold or Heat! 5 inches equals .417 feet Let the adventure begin. The frequency of adding more gravel depends on the activity level of your horses. It consists of a coarse aggregate base and a finer cover layer. Stabilizing a Muddy Road. Someone suggested gravel or crushed limestone, but 1) I don't really want a bunch of little rocks in my yard where I have to mow right next to them and have it throw a rock up at me and 2) I think the dogs could slip on it or, perhaps worse, run another mud path right before the limestone. Modern Gravel Above: In a Brooklyn backyard, garden designer Brook Klausing edged limestone pavers with crushed limestone dust mixed with gravel. HOW are these plants, actually helping or addressing an imbalance in your soil? I redid an arena 4 years ago and after MUCH research we went the 3 minus with an arena mix of sand and fine gravel on top. This should be perfect. While similar to gravel in its size and texture, limestone offers a larger variety of colors to choose from and is extremely durable. A clean crushed stone with an average size of 3/4 . Please feel free to share your experience and experiments in the Comments section below. Im mulling the idea of doing a video/blog post just about gravel terminology and what its called in different areas. Would love to know what works for your climate/conditions , Hi Jini, I too live in eastern Colorado and would love to try the paddock recipe youve provided for this area. BUT your depth must also be in feet, not inches. For a 6-foot- (1.8- meter-) wide trail, this amounts to about 1 cubic yard (0.76 cubic meter) of loose material per 6 . Im very lucky they have enough room to go elsewhere than their stalls/paddock. x 12 in. They have a program that subsidizes horse owners to improve drainage. Foundation for buildings, roads, parking lots, railroads, etc. Great info. The big problem you get in many (most?) That cost me $840 including delivery. INC. - Eighty Four 1016 Pennsylvania 519 Eighty Four, Pennsylvania 15330 (724) 222-4303 Get Directions Kirby Agri 500 Running Pump Road Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17601 717-229-2541 Get Directions Because the 4 of gravel that was on top, has either been moved around by punchy horse hooves, or been thrown out along with manure that breaks down into tiny particle sizes. One thing that I did and would highly recommend is after having the 3 minus delivered we rented a 1000 lb plate compactor and compacted the arena surface for a full week, many, many, many times. Thanks so much for your article. It will all look normal. So, how do you fix and dry up a wet yard? We have used it both inside the barn and outside. PRICING - State Crushing Landscape Supply PRICING Call for Delivery - Pricing Based on Material & Location See below for price estimates, effective April 1, 2022. Hey Rick, so pleased it was helpful! Per its name, crushed stone is created by taking larger pieces of stone or rock and crushing it into smaller. However, on the flip side of that argument, here's what a Farrier has to say about why she prefers crusher dust: "As a farrier, my favourite footing in this area is crusher dust. During the rainy season in the Western NC mountains, the mucky, suck your boots off, red clay is the bane of my existence. For home use, it is typically bought in pellets or powder. French Drain Basics If the supplier charges by the yard, then the costs can be about $27 . We put down road base then put pea gravel on top. We dont know if it built up over years of ingesting a little at a time, or if he somehow swallowed a whole bunch at once. Sand tends to overwear the feet but of all the footings for paddocks, it tends to be my second choice because at least their feet stay dry. It also lasts far longer than mulch. CRUSHED GRANITE. Okay, now that you know what to do Im going to tell you about all the options available and what other people say. They can get a little waterlogged mid winter and usually it means they are old and not as absorbant and I take the depth down. The other important thing with gravel, is that it requires regular grading/maintenance. But again, after researching, I think thats an issue of the existing surface, how much is used, and what the resulting footing is like. It would probably be fine in a drier climate but on the Wet Coast, it isnt ideal. Also handy in the shed to clean out all dust. My 2 boys dont poop in their 24 x 36 paddock area so I cant comment on how much base I lose to a manure fork. trailer back into the shed stall area 'cause the ground (field) in front of the tractor shed is Bahia grass and soft . "It's a very modern look, but I tried to soften it with the gravel and plantings, like the ferns in the gravel," says Klausing. Gravel or 5 ml washed sand. Angular Crushed Rock, very stable and suitable for paddocks. I know several stables that just dump fresh crusher dust on their paddocks every year to replenish the surface because they didnt follow the steps I outlined above, they just dump the crusher right on the earth. The two layers lock together and when compacted, created a smooth surface for turf to be laid on top of. Thanks Margaret glad it was useful/helpful! I would put drains (herring bone or french) if I did it again just to avoid water logs. crushed limestone for muddy yard. it should be good. Where I will leave them for the entire summer and winter, let them trash it, etc. Yes the mats may pull away from the edges/wall as the ground underneath becomes uneven, but Im thinking that would be less hassle than multiple join-lines separating. Or is that an attachment you put on your own tractor? However, you dont want to use sand if your horses are going to be eating on the surface (can cause colic if ingested). For a 2040 metre area I would put 20 cubic metres. Winters are horrible for mud so I wont be caught off guard again. There are a couple of ways to create a pea gravel patio: using the bare ground as a base or over a base layer of crushed stone. After scraping down to compacted subsoil, put a commercial-grade barrier material on top of the hard pan soil. Clear stone is sometimes known as drainage stone. Remember, he uses 5-6 inches of 3 rock on top of the Nilex geotextile, then 5-6 inches of 3/4 minus gravel on top of that. For example, the price for one yard is around $40 at Mains Landscape Supply. In hindsight, even if I could not afford to remove the topsoil and lay down the proper layers first, I should have dumped 3/4 inch minus gravel directly on the grass (at least 3 inches) and then dumped 1/4 inch minus crusher dust directly on top of the gravel (at least 2 inches deep). Awesome feedback! Youre welcome Suzy! I tried sharp sand one year on top of hardstanding but it doesnt rot down and just gets dirty and heavy to shift. Hey Paul, if your fine gravel locks together (i.e. Plants require more than just water and sunlight to live a long and healthy life. You can also examine the crusher dust and see which suppliers contains the least amount of dust. Dont be tempted then to just throw more gravel down, thinking its got a good base now. However, I cant imagine anyone giving away fleece for free around here! A great book to give a whole other perspective on this is Wilding by Isabella Tree. My question is this: When I do the paddock area with the 3 layers of stone like you explained; what do you recommend for inside the run in? I also have access to granite based stone dust and of course limestone and just about any other rock, sand or clay material. I totally understand that opinions are just that but yours is certainly very informed. Ive also had a few that you had to be careful even with thumb pressure because that was enough to poke a hole through the sole.). Shamanic Journey & Psychic Predictions from 5 Years Ago! Especially Arabians, with their fine coats and sensitive skin, theyre not going to do well lying down on any kind of gravel. Also can you find any forums or message boards where people have experimented with both? Add about 4 inches per level and compact each layer. Crushed stone, a mixture of stone dust and stone of various sizes, packs together nicely. So much good information (all based on experience with horses, which is good). Crushed limestone gravel is relatively inexpensive and makes for an attractive, natural looking but durable walking surface. It is crushed up #57 stone combined with . Find Your Local Distributor Pennsylvania GROWMARK F.S. Scroll. Top soil has been removed and 2-3 stone laid down with willow or other non-poisonous wood chips laid on top to depth of 6-12. Especially as 1,000 lbs in concentrated disks punches down on it. If the hay does get on it, it isnt like sand for colic concerns that Ive ever heard of. As youve shown, it doesnt hold up well, but its not expensive to replenish here ($250 per 16k lbs.). Boredom = monkeys . Heres what 3/4 inch minus looks like and it costs me $700 including delivery: The truck arrived and dumped both loads of gravel near the shelters. will disappear and every year youll be laying new gravel. Doing so can decrease the accumulation of dust inside your home and make the space useful as another living space like a porch or even a mini court for your kids. When the wildies came in they hoovered the minerals at an incredible rate for about 8 weeks and then normalized they ate more in 8 weeks than the next 2 years! And be sure and check out this post too as you may need it: https://www.listentoyourhorse.com/adventures-in-culvert-drainage-for-my-horse-paddock/. Im curious to know if you ended up redoing the paddock surface area this year again? Scrape off the dirty layer (from dirt and small bits of manure) and re-surface/grade. Post a picture of your horses Id love to see them! I usually have my gravel delivered 2-3 days before the Bobcat/tractor guy arrives as my horses love playing on the gravel piles! material calculator delivery rates #10 Limestone Screenings This is our finely screened crushed grey limestone. They also recommended I use 6 inches of it. It is still porous so urine soaks through reducing the need for bedding removal. Thanks for the interesting discussion. Dont worry about timing everything to occur on the same day. Regarding freezing, when it gets below zero, it all freezes. It has been suggested that a horse must consume 60% of its body weight in green Russian knapweed plant material before toxicity symptoms appear. Ive also not had one issue of gravel puncturing or injuring their soles when horses hooves have a place to dry out regularly, and they have a variety of surfaces to choose from, in my experience, their hooves and soles harden up and just take care of themselves. Since putting the pea gravel down her feet have improved a lot as the little rocks act like ball bearings and roll around under her feet instead of sticking causing pain. We just built our barn last fall. . Nearly all the faces of the fragments are fractured. Crushed stone is the world's most basic mineral commodity. Thanks again. Then I added 4 inches of 3/4 inch minus gravel, and then 2 inches of crusher dust. If you do it right the first time, you may only have to do the underlayers once (as long as you keep organic matter off your paddock surface) and then top up with crusher dust every couple of years. And then the cloth gets moved around by their hooves. It gets as wet as the paddock, so the same footing will probably be best. 2.5 inches equals .208 feet Thank you so much for your extended read! But by April, the area around the slow feeders was wet and mucky. I forget the size but its small enough to fall through the manure fork. My friend Mitchell Allen, who builds horse trails in public parks uses this exact material. If you have loose or sandy soil, you'll need a base layer. During my research, I also called BC Parks & Rec who commission the horse trails in the provincial parks here and asked them what they did, as their trails seem to stay in pretty good shape all winter long, with lots of traffic on them. Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of the mineral calcite. I also heard about the geocloth but doesnt look successful. approximate weight per bag. Both serve their purposes and have tremendous demand. The only other consideration is if you want to bring a heavy truck on the paths in that case you definitely need to go with a layer of 3-inch minus road base, then whatever you want on top of that for your horses hooves. You can then layer it with geocell to prevent pooling and unstable ground. Use geotextile for enhanced filtration and erosion control when constructing the arena base. And yes, because horses hooves pound gravel and shift it around unevenly, eventually you will have spots where the geocloth is exposed usually at the edges of an area. I heard the local racetrack likes to use it, but they are also grooming the track daily. Rubber Mats From what Ive seen in my research, I wouldnt want to use them in a super muddy area unless they went on top of geotextile and road base otherwise, the mud would just ooze up through the grids as the horses walked/ran on them, so youd be continually cleaning the mud off them, or the mud would be mixing with your crusher fines. Ground always shifts. But Im afraid the only thing that is maintenance-free is concrete! Note: Some people like to put a layer of crusher dust as their top layer, but Ive found the fines in crusher really interfere with drainage, as they form this solid packed layer on top of all the gravel. Luckily it rains so much here that the dust quickly disappeared, but in a drier climate it could certainly be a health hazard. Lime is derived from limestone and is used in agriculture and gardening to balance the acidity level of soil. When I called a local nursery that sells everything (pea gravel, crusher dust, limestone, sand, mulch etc. If you let any organic matter build up, it will break down into soil/mush which will defeat the whole purpose, as your horses will now be standing on a wet surface. The other way to look at the weed issue is from a soil ecology perspective. If you dont care about the hows and the whys and the research and you just want the solution fast, then heres what I recommend after not only turning this area into a dry paddock but also after increasing my herd to 11 horses, moving to another property, and creating a dry paddock there! There is much truth to this quip, as adding something to a muddy road often has . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Great info. By the time the following May/June rolls around, the sacrifice field will be rejuvenated and Ill flip them again. I have been doing research on the geogrids and stumbled on this wonderful and very helpful ariticle by Jini Thank you The next winter, you will need to add another 4-6 inches of 3/4-inch minus gravel. or a covering to avoid water accumulation. 74.9 million tons used for cement manufacturing and the share of limestone are significant in it. Damage Caused by Slowfeeders, Hay Nets & Metal Grates and Solutions! be very careful https://www.listentoyourhorse.com/equine-permaculture-in-rainy-climates-system-for-sustainable-pastures/, great info, i really appreciate you sharing with others as it takes time to post such info with pictures, too. Gravel/Crushed Rock fills approximately 1/3 cu. Top layer: Crusher Dust, But if not, then youre going to have to put down either geotextile cloth, or the plastic grid mats and then lay your gravel. Work these rocks into. Tip: When spreading the top layer of crusher dust or 1/4 inch gravel, I have it spread 6-12 inches away from all the walls or sides of the paddock. So youre not looking at any wear from weather elements, just urine and hooves. Avoid high-clay soils as subsoils. I have lost so much gravel from throwing it out with the manure, I highly suspect well need to put down a load of crusher dust after scraping/grading this year. While you could use a number of materials to make your parking area, using gravel is a cost-effective option that provides you with a structurally sound end product. , Post a before and after pic when youre done Joanna (with your sheep in it!) Which is less likely to freeze. I am considering using 3 deep of recycled 1minus concrete directly on top of the fresh scraped and graded ground compacted with his skidsteer and then adding 3 deep of crusher dust or sechelt sand to the top.. It doesnt matter how much they churn it up now, by end of June you wont notice a thing is amiss! The cost per yard can start at $30 and go up to $45. Ill report back! Your email address will not be published. We have tons of experience in residential, commercial and industrial applications . If you are already starting with fairly hard footing underneath, crusher dust may not be your best option but on the Lower Mainland and Fraser Valley [of BC, Canada], it is rare for it not to be an improvement.. Just beginning to figure out what my best plan is. Mud creates mud. And I would think youd want to use sharper-edged gravel (not smooth) so it can bite into the limestone and hold I discovered this by adding a load of smooth gravel on top of my crusher dust (1/4 gravel) to see what would happen, and it just slid around and was useless. Grades of limestone aggregate include: 2- to 3-inch Limestone - primarily a construction grade of Limestone. My big constraint with my first horse boarding set-up was that it is not my own land, I didnt have a long-term lease, and so realistically, I could be kicked out at any time. As you can see from the 2 photos directly above, it is much easier to rake all the leaves off of the crusher dust. Ive always fed both of my horses soaked hay cubes from feed tubs, along with free pasture access. He also uses a roller/compactor to really compress and lock the rock together into a nice firm surface that is not disturbed by punchy horse hooves. This year added more 57s, more screenings. If you can maximize drainage OUT of your gravel areas (using sloped land, French Drains, etc), then it might last a lot longer. Im on year 4 of doing that and it just keeps disappearing into our rain-soaked soil. Crushed Stone #411. Divide your answer (cubic feet) by 27 to get the number of cubic yards you need. Both areas were destroyed in a couple of months once the rains started the cloth was either sticking up all over the place (the other woman said her horses would then grab it in their teeth and pull on it we just cut it off), or it had disappeared into the muck. We just had our stable built, with excavation down to the hard soil. I was interested to see if it would work, as a woman had written in (who also lives in this Pacific Northwest climate) to tell me that its never worked for her horses. The discussion seems to be wide ranging and I would appreciate your thoughts. Thanks for the discussion. We rented the compactor from United Rentals, it is a seperate machine, but we did use a tractor to lift it off of the trailer that we brought it home with, it was heavy! Crushed Concrete Rock. The sand/gravel mix we have used is called Hoggin here and the best description I can find is on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoggin. I am curious as to what you went with if you could let us know. Also, if you want your paddock to give your horses the opportunity to self-trim their hooves then definitely dont put crusher dust as your last layer on top. Decomposed Granite With Stabilizers It will naturally get pushed out to the edges over time anyway.